Ch 46 Pt 1

Question 1

Sexual Reproduction

Answer 1

Fusion of haploid gametes to form diploid zygote

Question 2

Asexual Reproduction

Answer 2

Creation of offspring without gamete fusion

Offspring are identical

Question 3

Types of Asexual Reproduction

Answer 3

Budding
Fission
Parthenogenesis (underutilized egg)

Question 4

Reproductive Periods

Semelparity

Answer 4

Reproduce once

Question 5

Reproductive Periods

Iteroparity

Answer 5

2 or more reproductive periods

Question 6

External Fertilization

Answer 6

Usually aquatic - need moist environment

Question 7

Internal Fertilization

Answer 7

Fewer gametes, more zygote survival

Question 8

HPG Axis

Answer 8

Hypothalamus
Pituitary (anterior)
Gonads

Question 9

Male Gonads/Tetses

Answer 9

Site of sperm production

Makes testosterone

Question 10

Epididymis

Answer 10

Sperm storage and final activation

Question 11

Vas Deferens

Answer 11

Transports sperm

Question 12

Accessory Glands

Answer 12

Add fluid to create semen

Question 13

Male Gametogenesis

Answer 13

Spermatogonia -> 
Primary Spermatocyte (2n)-> Secondary Spermatocyte (n) -> early Spermatid (n)-> sperm cell (n)

Question 14

1 Spermatocyte makes

Answer 14

4 sperm cells

Question 15

What is an undifferentiated sperm cell called

Answer 15

Spermatid

Question 16

Female Gonads/Ovaries

Answer 16

Egg production and maturation

Makes estrogen and progesterone

Question 17

Fallopian Tubes

Answer 17

Transport eggs

Site of fertilization

Question 18

Uterus

Answer 18

Site where fertilized egg implants to form fetus

Question 19

Cervix

Answer 19

Very muscular

Question 20

Vagina

Answer 20

Birth canal

Question 21

Primary Ovarian Hormones

Answer 21

Estrogen and Progesterone (steroid)

Inhibin and Activin (peptide)