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Psychology > Ch. 4 Developmental Psychology > Flashcards

Ch. 4 Developmental Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

first two weeks

rapid cell division

A

Germinal/zygote stage

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2
Q

2-9 weeks

organ formation

A

Embryonic stage

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3
Q

9 weeks to birth

increase in weight and size

A

Fetal stage

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4
Q

harmful substance that can cross the placenta barrier and harm the unborn child

A

Teratogen

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5
Q

teratogen that causes physical abnormalities, intellectual and developmental disabilities, and behavioral problems

A

Alcohol

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6
Q

teratogen that causes lower birth weight, placental membrane to separate from the uterine wall, and is associated with ADD-H

A

Smoking

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7
Q

mental frameworks of information

A

Schemas

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8
Q

interpretation of new experiences based on schemas

A

Assimilation

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9
Q

adjustment of a schema based on new information

A

Accommodation

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10
Q

stage of cognitive development from birth to 2 yrs

A

Sensorimotor stage

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11
Q

What is the milestone for the sensorimotor stage?

A

Object permanence

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12
Q

stage of cognitive development from 2-7 yrs

A

Preoperational stage

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13
Q

What is the milestone for the preoperational stage?

A

Egocentrism

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14
Q

stage of cognitive development from 7 to adolescence

A

Concrete operational

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15
Q

What is the milestone for the concrete operational stage?

A

Conservation

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16
Q

objects exist even when you can’t see them

A

Object permanence

17
Q

inability to take another’s point of view

A

Egocentrism

18
Q

the ability to focus on important properties

A

Conservation

19
Q

stage of cognitive development from adolescence on

A

Formal operational

20
Q

What is an infant’s visual preference?

A

Human faces- specifically mother’s

21
Q

The transition period from childhood to adulthood, extending from puberty to independence

A

Adolescence

22
Q

The period of sexual maturation, during which a person becomes capable of reproducing

A

Puberty

23
Q

Sexual characteristics related to reproduction

Ex. Uterus, vagina, penis, testes

A

Primary sexual characteristics

24
Q

Sexual characteristics not related to reproduction

Ex. Breasts, wide hips, facial hair, Adam’s apple

A

Secondary sexual characteristics

25
Q

Erik Erikson’s stage of adolescence (teen yrs. into 20s)

A

Identity vs. role confusion
-experimentation with roles
“What do I want to do with my life?”

26
Q

Erik Erikson’s stage of early adulthood (20-40)

A

Intimacy vs. isolation

  • Happy marriage
  • Sense of not connecting with anyone

Psychology (14 decks)

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