CH. 4 Flashcards
SPOIL BOX
A BOX THAT HOLDS THE SPOIL WITHIN ITS WALLS.
CUT AND COVER
DIG AND SET
PLACING THE SPOIL FROM ONE PORTION OF THE TRENCH OVER THE PREVIOUSLY LAID PIPE.
CLEARING GRASS AND BRUSH
PROVIDE FIREBREAKS AROUND WORK AND MATERIALS.
TREE REMOVAL
BACKHOE AND CHAINSAW ARE 2 MOST USED PIECES OF EQUIPMENT.
PLANNING THE WORK,
FIRST PRIORITY SHOULD BE LOCATING EXISTING UTILITIES.
MATERIAL LAYOUT
SAVES TIME AND MONEY ON EVERY JOB.
MATERIAL LAYOUT 2
MATERIAL SHORTAGES AND OMISSIONS CAN BE DISCOVERED.
TOOLS
GIVE EACH CREW A FULL SET OF HAND TOOLS.
UNCLASSIFIED EXCAVATION
SOIL TYPE UNKNOWN.
WATER TABLE
LEVEL OF UNDERGROUND WATER.
GROUNDWATER PROBLEMS
dangerous to work in.
unuseable backfill.
SATURATED SOIL
CLAY AND SILT ARE IMPOSSIBLE TO COMPACT.
WELLPOINT DEWATERING
WORKS VERY WELL IN SANDY SOILS
CONE OF DEPRESSION
DEPENDS ON:
PERMEABILITY OF SOIL
QUANTITY OF WATER DRAWN FROM BOTTOM OF CONE
SPEED WITH WHICH IT IS DRAWN