CH. 3 Flashcards
FLOW RATES IN GRAVITY PIPELINES DEPEND ON TWO FACTORS:
INSIDE DIAMETER OF PIPE
PIPE GRADE
LAYING PIPE WITH LASERS
LASERS PROJECT A CONCENTRATED BEAM OF LIGHT IN STRAIGHT LINE FOR SEVERAL HUNDRED FEET
ELEVATION El.
HEIGHT OF A POINT ABOVE SEA LEVEL
BENCHMARK
POINT OF KNOWN ELEVATION
CUT (C)
LOWER THAN REFERENCE POINT
FILL (F)
ALWAYS HIGHER THAN REFERENCE POINT
STATION NUMBER
POSITION IN RELATION TO THE STARTING POINT OF THE LINE IN MULTIPLES OF 100 FEET.
HUB
SMALL STAKE DRIVEN INTO GROUND TO IDENTIFY SOME REFERENCE POINT
STAKE
IDENTIFIES HUBS ELEVATION AND SITUATION IN RELATION TO THE PIPELINE
OPTICAL LEVEL
TELESCOPE MOUNTED ON A TRIPOD
TRANSIT
OPTICAL LEVEL AND A DEVICE FOR MEASURING ANGLES
GRADE ROD
YARDSTICK THAT SHOWS FEET AND DECIMALS OF A FOOT
GRADE
WORD USED TO DESCRIBE THE SLOPE OF THE GROUND OR DESIRED SLOPE OF PIPE OR SURFACE
SLOPES
DEGREES
RATIO
PERCENT
DECIMAL