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Chemscape Yass w ELEUX > ch 4 5 6 test like hello where is the reasoning?? > Flashcards

ch 4 5 6 test like hello where is the reasoning?? Flashcards

1
Q

Atomic Number

A

Number of protons duh payton

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2
Q

Atomic Mass/ Mass number

A

Protons plus Neutrons

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3
Q

Weights

A

Protons and Neutrons are the heaviest and they weigh the same
Electrons are the lightest

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4
Q

Law of Conservation of mass

A

Matter cannot be destroyed nor created.
Ex: When wood burns, the mass or soot, ashes etc equal the original mass

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5
Q

Law of proportions chemistry

A

A given chemistry compound always contains the same elements in the exact same proportion by mass

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6
Q

Law of Multiple Proportions

A

When two elements form more than one compound BASICALLY ALWAYS A RATIO
This ONLY APPLIES TO COMPOUNDS OF THE SAVE ELEMENT OKAY PAYTON? DONT GET THIS WRONG

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7
Q

What did Dalton do?

A

Dalton created the atomic theory.
Atomic theory:
- All mater is composed of small particles called atoms
- Atoms of one element are different from that of any other element
- Atoms of the different elements can chemically or physically mix together
- Chemical reactions occur when atoms are separated from each other, joined, or rearranged in different combinations. Atoms of one element are never changed into atoms of another element as a result of a chemical reaction.
- First to show that atoms form compounds when they are combined

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8
Q

What did JJ Thompson do

A
  • Created the Cathode ray. Shot electric particles with a positive plate on top which attracted it.
  • This showed that there were negative particles which he called Corpusles which later were named electrons by another scientist
  • Plum Pudding model
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9
Q

Plum Pudding model

A

This model was proposed by Jj thompson
It shows negatively charged particles in a positive charged seas
This one has no nucleus

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10
Q

What did Ernest Rutherford

A
  • Gold Foil
  • Basically shot alpha particles at something and it reflected which gave the identity of a nucleus
  • Atoms consist of a postively charged nuecleus
  • Electrons orbit the nucleus
  • Nucleus contains most of the mass
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11
Q

What did Bohr do

A

He made a model with a nucleus with 3 rings, these electrons orbit the nucleus in different energy levels.
Radiation is absorbed or emitted when electrons

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12
Q

State the charge, location, and mass of the three particles

A

Neutron and Protons weigh 1.67 x 10^-24
Electrons located electron cloud, which is located around the nucleus. and it weights 9.11 x 10^-28

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13
Q

Isotopes

A

Anything with a different amount of Neutrons, and Atomic mass cannot be the same

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14
Q

Cation

A

Positive lose electrons

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15
Q

Anions

A

Negative gain electrons

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16
Q

How to calculate the average atomic mass.

A

Mass x percent + mass of perecent + mass of percent

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17
Q

Eletromagnetic waves of color

A

Red Orange Yellow Green blue indigo purple violet
(Longest wavelengths to shortest)
(Least energy to most)

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18
Q

Electromagnetic waves of

A

Radio, Radar, Microwave, Infared, Visible, ultraviolet, X rays, gamma.
(Longest to shortest)
(Least energy to most)

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19
Q

Relationshio between wavelength and Frequency
W= A
F= V

A

Inversely proportionate (Pay u prob dont know this once so study if biatch)

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20
Q

Excited State of Electrons

A

Don’t follow the rule, skip to the next state. Always higher energy
Basically just skip elements sorta (Pay prob wont understand this)

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21
Q

Ground state

A

Lowest energy state, does not skip follows through

22
Q

What are the properties of the four quantum

A

N- Principle
L- Angular
Me - Magnetic
Ms - Spin

23
Q

What are the shapes for the orbitals

A

S - Sphere
P - Dumbbell
D - Flower
F - Very complicated shape

24
Q

Electron Configuration

A

No box

25
Q

Orbital notation

A

Box arrows up down obvi

26
Q

Core notation

A

Noble gass and shit bc payton takes massive shits

27
Q

Aufbau principle

A

How to arrange electrons from the lowest energy level to the highest energy level

28
Q

Hand’s rule

A

The rule that states u need to fill all up before you can go down

29
Q

Paulis Exclusion

A

Each orbital may accommodate a maximum of two arrows

30
Q

Heizenberg

A

U cannot find the velocity and the position of an electron at the same time because one relys on the other

31
Q

Difference between energy shells and orbitals

A

energy shells are the spdf
orbitals are the boxes

32
Q

Doberiner

A

Grouped elements into traid

33
Q

Meyer

A

Arranged Atomic Mass

34
Q

Seaborg

A

He proposed moving the lanthanides and the actinides from the main body of the periodic table

35
Q

Mendeleev

A

Arranged by increasing atomic Mass

36
Q

Newlands

A

Proposed the law of Octaive

37
Q

Mosley

A

Arranged by atomic number

38
Q

Periodic Law

A

When we go across and and down or up stuff increases and decreases

39
Q

What happens to the metallic Character and Atom radius and reactivity

A

Decreases across and increases down
Because as you go across you ad more electrons which causes more magnetic pull between protons and electrons and while you go down you add a new layer of electrons which caues weaker nuclear energy.

40
Q

What are Valence electrons

A

The outermost layer of electrons

41
Q

Ionization Energy

A

Removing Electrons. Which would result in a cation
The higher the more difficult

42
Q

Electromagnetivity Ugh obvi taki

A

ELECTRON AFFINITY BUT IN A CHEMICAL BOND|
JUST LIKE JAMES BOND

43
Q

Electron Affinity

A
44
Q

How do you start spfd

A

1 s 2p 3f 4 d

45
Q

Metals

A

Good conductors of heat and electricty
All Solid at room temp but mercury
most are malleiable

46
Q

Non metals

A

Gass at room temp
Poor conductors

47
Q

Metalloid

A

Properties of that mixed with Non metal and metal

48
Q

Atomic radius Trend

A

Increases going down decreases to the right Nuclear energy has a smaller effect

49
Q

ION

A

Negative or Positive atom

50
Q

Ionizaiton Energy Trends

A

Decrease from top to bottom and increase left to right
this is because as you go right there are more electrons added which makes it harder to make a core.
And when you go down the outer electron is farther away from the nucleus

51
Q

Electrongatvitiy Trneds

A

Decreases from top to bottom and increase left to right because as you go from left to right more electrons gets added which causes a greater magnetic pull between protons and electrons while going down a new layer is added which weakens the pull

52
Q

Reactivity trends

A

Increases down Decreases to the right because the farther left the easier electrons can be taken away

Chemscape Yass w ELEUX (8 decks)

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