1 2 3 u can count on me! Flashcards

1
Q

Exploding Dynamite

A

Chemical

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2
Q

Water dissovle

A

Physical or chemical

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3
Q

Wine turned into vinegar

A

C

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4
Q

Iron rusting

A

C

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5
Q

bending clay

A

p

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6
Q

condensing water

A

p

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7
Q

cutting a paper

A

p

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8
Q

oxidation of aluminum

A

c

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9
Q

combining sodium and chlorine

A

C

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10
Q

Elements

A

the most basic B## Like payton! only periodic table shit

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11
Q

Matter

A

Anything that takes up space. Ex the trees Ellie payton za blackie

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12
Q

Chemistry

A

The study of the composition of matter and the changes that it undergoes.
-chemistry answers many questions you may have about the world
-Chemistry affects mostly all aspects of life because all living and nonliving things are made up of matter
-Chemistry is also known as the central science because it mixes with all other science
FUN FACT: Everything is made up of matter therefore everything contains Chemicals

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13
Q

Why is chemistry the central science

A

Overlaps with all other sciences

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14
Q

Organic Chemistry

A

The study of all carbon based lifeforms. Ex: payton

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15
Q

Inorganic

A

THe study of chemicals that do not contain any carbon

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16
Q

Biochemistry

A

The study that takes place in living organisms

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17
Q

Analytical Chemistry

A

The study of chemistry that focuses on the composition of matter

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18
Q

Physical Chemistry

A

The study of the area that deals with the mechanisms, rate, energy transfer which occurs when matter undergoes a change.

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19
Q

Theoretical Chemistry

A

explanation of chemical phenomena by methods of theoretical physics

20
Q

Pure Chemistry

A

Pursuit of chemical knowledge for its own sake

21
Q

Applied Chemistry

A

Research that is directed towards a practical goal

22
Q

What do elements contain

A

Atoms and each atom contains a nucleus and electon(S)

23
Q

Kinetic Theory

A

The particles are always in constant motion

24
Q

Extensive properties

A

A property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample
-Volume
-Mass

25
Q

Intensive Properties

A

a property of matter that depends only on the type of matter in a sample and not on the amount
- Color
-Temp
-Solubility

26
Q

Chemical Changes

A

Is a change that produces matter with a different composition that the original matter.
-Burning of paper and log of wood.
-Digestion of food.
-Boiling an egg.
-Chemical battery usage.
-Electroplating a metal.
-Baking a cake.
-Milk going sour.
-Various metabolic reactions that take place in the cells.

27
Q

Physical Change

A

Properties of a material change, but the composition of the material does not change.
-boiling water,
-breaking a glass,
-melting an ice cube,
-freezing water,
-mixing sand and water,
-crumpling of paper, and
-melting a sugar cube

28
Q

Mixtures: Hetero and Homo???

A

-A mixture is a physical blend of two or more components
-Heterogeneous is a mixture where u can see the different components
-Homogeneous is a mixture where u can’t see the different components. #UNIFORM

29
Q

Compound

A

A substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion. Compounds can be broken down into simpler parts. elements cant

30
Q

Density

A

Mass/Volume

31
Q

How to distinguish between substance and mixture

A

if there is more than 1 version such as milk and cream. Cream. Cheese and other stuff. so therefore mikk is a mixture

32
Q

Physical Properties

A

density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity
a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance

33
Q

Chemical Properties

A

the characteristic ability of a substance to react to form new substances. flammability, toxicity, acidity, reactivity (many types), and heat of combustion.

34
Q

hypothesis

A

A testable statement used for making predictions and carrying out further experiments is a

35
Q

Scientific method order

A

observation, proposing and testing hypotheses, and developing theories

36
Q

Scientific Law

A

A concise statement that summarizes the results of many observations and experiments.

37
Q

Phase

A

Used to describe any part of a sample with uniform composition and properties.

38
Q

Filtration

A

The process that separates a solid from a liquid in a hetero mixture

39
Q

Distillation

A

A liquid is boiled to produce a vapor that is then condensed into a liquid.

40
Q

Periodic Table rows vs columns

A

Rows are the periods
Columns are groups and have similar attributes

41
Q

conservation of mass

A

in a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed

42
Q

What is the zigzag

A

The elements to the left of the staircase are metals (and metalloids) while the ones on the right are the non-metals

43
Q

Volume

A

the space that an object takes up

44
Q

Reactant and product

A

reactant is at the start product as at the end

45
Q
A