Ch. 37 Cognitive Processes Flashcards

1
Q

The ? coordinates consciousness, thought, memory, learning, and communication.

  1. thalamus
  2. cerebral cortex
  3. motor neurons
  4. spinal cord
A
  1. cerebral cortex
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2
Q

Which of the following age groups are in the period in which handling sensory experience is the major developmental task?

  1. newborns and infants
  2. toddlers
  3. school-aged children
  4. adolescents
A

?

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3
Q

A goal of promoting healthy cognitive function is that of maintaining…

  1. learning skills
  2. safety
  3. communication
  4. mobility
  5. all of the above
A
  1. all of the above
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4
Q

What is cognition?

A

The systematic way in which a person thinks, reasons, and uses language.

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5
Q

What are the components of cognition?

A
  • Attention
  • Memory
  • Learning
  • Communication
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6
Q

What is intelligence?

A

The measurable product of intellectual functioning.

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7
Q

What does intelligence consist of?

A
  • Memory
  • Comprehension
  • Concentration
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8
Q

What is reality perception (orientation)?

A

Awareness of time, place, situation, and self

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9
Q

Normal cognitive patterns integrate what processes?

A
  • Attending
  • Perceiving
  • Thinking
  • Learning
  • Remembering
  • Communicating
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10
Q

What things are considered altered cognitive function?

A
  • Disorganized thinking
  • Impaired thought processes
  • Impaired communication
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11
Q

What medical conditions does an impaired thought process include?

A
  • Delirium
  • Dementia
  • Depression
  • Altered level of arousal
  • Aphasia
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12
Q

What are forms of dementia?

A
  • Alzheimer’s disease (AD)
  • Vascular dementia (VD)
  • Frontotemporal dementia (FTD)
  • Lewy body dementia (LBD)/ Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD)
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13
Q

What is the difference between LBD and PDD?

A

?

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14
Q

What is aphasia?

A

Complete or partial loss of language abilities including understanding speech, reading, speaking, writing, arithmetic, and expression through pantomime.

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15
Q

What types of aphasia are there?

A
  • Expressive (Broca’s)
  • Receptive (Wernicke’s)
  • Anomic
  • Global
  • Dysarthria
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