Ch 3- Risk management ethics privacy Flashcards

1
Q

what are ethics

A

the ppricniples of right and wrong that individuals use to make choices that guide their behvaiour

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2
Q

what are ethical frameworks
and what are they based on

A

tradiitonal or the GVV framewokr (These are based on 5 approaches)

GIVING VOICE TO VALUES

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3
Q

WHAT IS CODE OF ETHICS

what are 3 funamental tenets of ethics code of ethics are based on

A
  • code of ethics (collection of principples_
  • fundamental tenets of ethics:
    1) responsibility: accepting consequecnes of actions
    2) accountability: assigning responsibility
    3) liability: individual can recover damages done to them by other individuals
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4
Q

what are 4 categories of ethics in IT

A

4 categories of ethics in IT

1) privacy: collecting storing disemmingating info
2) accuracy: authenticity, fidelity, correctness of info
3) property: ownership and value of info
4) accesibility: who should have access to info and whether they should pay a feee to access

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5
Q

are things that are unethical always illegal

A

no!!!

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6
Q

privacy definition

A

right to be left alone and to be free of unreasonable personal intrusions

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7
Q

info privacy

A

right to determine when and how much info about you can be gathered/ ocmmunicated

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8
Q

what are the 2 general rules of privacy

A

-not absolute (must be balanced against needs of society)
-public’s right to know > individuals right to privacy

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9
Q

Digital dossiers are created using profiling

A

which is an electronic profile of you and your habits. The process of forming a digital dossier is called profiling.

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10
Q

what are some data aggregators

A

stat can

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11
Q

what is electronic surveillance

A

using tech to monitor individuals as they go about daily routines

-surveillance coducted by employees, govts and institutions

(think cameras)

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12
Q

what tech is used for surveillance

A

-inexpensive digital sensors in laptop webcams
-smartphones
-drones

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13
Q

major concerns about info that you provide records keepers with

A
  • is sit accurate
    -how is it used
    -who is given access
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14
Q

what is a privacy code and policy

A

org cuideliens for protecting the privacy of customers, lcients, employees

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15
Q

methods of informed conset

A

opt out model
opt in model

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16
Q

what is P3P

A

platform for privacy preferences

PROTOCAL THAT AUTOMATICALLY COMMUNICATES PRIVACY POLICIES EBTWEEN A WEBSTIE AND ITS VENDORS

17
Q

what is some legislation relatied to data privacy

A

PIPEDA
GDPR
CSA

18
Q

What is PIPEDA

A

10 principles

1) accountabiltiy
2) identifying purposes
3) consent
4. limiting collection,
5. limiting use, disclosure, and retention,
6. accuracy,
7. safeguards,
8. openness,
9. individual access, and
10. challenging compliance.

19
Q
  • The global nature of the Internet complicates data privacy
  • Approximately 50 countries have data-protection laws
  • Inconsistent standards from country to country
  • Transborder data flow
A

intl privacy

20
Q

utilitarian approach of ethics

A

ethical approach is the one that does the least harm to everyone

21
Q

rights approach of ethics

A

best approach is the one that best protects the rights of the parties

ex: right to truth, not to tbe injured, privacy

22
Q

fairness approach

A

ethical actions treat all humans equally or equitably!!

think of pay disparities etc.

23
Q

common good approach

A

respect and compassion for everyone is basis for ethical actions

good conditions are needed: healthcare, educaiton, public recreation areas

24
Q

deontology approach

A

morality of an action depends on if the action itself is right or wrong, rather than the ocnsequences of that action

killing is deplorable even if self defense

25
Q

WHO GETS ACCESS TO DIGITLA DOSSIER

A

govts employers

26
Q

opt out model

A

collect data and thennn ask if people wanna opt out

27
Q

opt in model

A

need to get informed consent before collecting data

28
Q

p3p

A

platform for privacy preference
-tool for ocnsumers to protect privacy

-communicates privacy policy to visitos to detemrine types of personal data

29
Q

how to make ethical decision

A

get relevant facts,

recognizes that it is a problem of an ethical nature

, and evaluates which options treat the parties in the most equal way.

considers all solution options and carefully implements her decision and reflects on its consequences.

30
Q

Sensitive data being verified is an aspect of data accuracy,

A
31
Q

individual consent before data gathering is an aspect of data collection,

A
32
Q

disagreement about accuracy is an aspect of data accuracy

A
33
Q

Disclosures of data and third-party access to data are data confidentiality issues, not accuracy issues. Collecting adequate and relevant data in relation to business objectives is a data collection issue, not an accuracy issue

A
34
Q

bill198

A

if someone lies to u u can sue them

35
Q
A