Ch 3- Financial Statements, Cash Flow, Taxes Flashcards
at the most fundamental level what are the two things that firms do
generate cash
spend cash
What are the two ways firms use cash
Buying assets
Making payments
If there is an increase in an asset account
firm used cash
If there is a decrease in an asset account
asset was sold, cash was earned
How to analyze a balance sheet in terms of cash flows
-look and analyze how that impacts cash
-If A/R increased? how this impact cash
-If Inventory increase?
-If Fixed Asset increase?
-If A/P increase?
-If Long term debt increase?
-If Common share/stock increase?
Cash decreased
Cash Decreased
DECREASE
increase
increase
increase
INCREASE IN ASSET or DECREASE IN LIABILITY/EQUITY is a use of cash (-)
DECREASE IN ASSET or INCREASE IN LIABILITY/EQUITY is a source of cash (+)
How to check if our cash flow is correct
see if the final number we get is the same as the cash listed insofp
Where does interest go in the socf
operating activities
Common base year statement
Comparing financial statements to a given base year
Comon size statemetns
Presenting everything as a percentage of something else
% of total assets
What is Ratio Analysis
using ratios to break down financial statmeetns
5 types of ratios
short term solvency/liquidity
long term solvency/leverage
asset managmeent/tunover
profitability
market value
Short term solvency ratios
how liquid are funds? Can we pay bills?
current ratio ($ or times)
quick ratio (Acid test) (current assets-inventory/current liability)
cash ratio (cash+cash eq/current liability)
nwc to ta (net working capital/ta)
turnover
inv turnover
days sales in inv
recievables turnover
days sales in recievables
nwc turnover
fixed asset turnover
ta turnover