Ch 3 B

Question 1

What are carbs composed of

Answer 1

C, H, O
- H and Oh usually attached to every curbon
-N= #of carbon atoms

Question 2

Glucose

Answer 2

6 carbon carb
Most common monosachride
Primary nutrient supplying energy cell
Bound into the polysaccharide glycogen during glycoyenesis
Sugar found in food → make ATP

Question 3

Where-is excess glucose stored

Answer 3

Liver and skeletal muscle

Question 4

What does the liver do

Answer 4

Break down glycogen into glucose as needed

Question 5

Monosaccharides

Question 6

How are larger carbs formed

Answer 6

Via chemically binding monosachrides.

Question 7

Disaccharides

Answer 7

2 monosaccharides
Table sugar lactose

Question 8

Polysaccharides

Answer 8

Many monosaccharides
Glycogen
Starch cellulose

Question 9

Functions of carbs

Answer 9

-Short-term energy storage
- glycogen to glucose
Neurons and erythrocytes use glucose as their energy source

Question 10

Cellular respiration

Answer 10

• Exergonic multistep metabolic pathway
• organic molecules = oxidized and disassembled by a series of enzymes
  _Potential energy in chem bonds = released
• energy used to make ATP (endorgonic)
• oxygen = required

Question 11

Glucose oxidation

Answer 11

• Step by step breakdown of glucose W energy release
• Carbon dioxide and water formed

Question 12

Substrate- level phosphorylation

Answer 12

Direct synthesis of ATP

Question 13

Oxidative phosphorylation

Answer 13

Energy is transferred to form ATP

Question 14

Glycolysis steps

Answer 14

-Aerobic cellular respiration
-Occurs in cytosol
Can occur wo oxygen