Ch 3

Question 0

John Calvin and Calvinism

Answer 0

Created Calvinism 
   -god is all powerful
    -original sin
    -predestination 
Both Calvin and Luther influenced puritans in England

Question 1

Martin Luther

Answer 1

Started Protestant reformation by nailing thesis to the church and inadvertently splits the church

Question 2

English puritans

Answer 2

• wanted I purify Church of England
• denied christs presence in Eucharist
• Congregationalism-could choose leadership
• membership depended upon conversion experience(visible saints)
• appealed to middle class

Question 3

Puritan orthodoxy

Answer 3

• were part of Anglican Church
• ignored authority of Anglican bishops
• compulsory attendance and tithes

Question 4

Congregationalism

Answer 4

Choose own ministers
Elected a board of elders
Recognized saints

Question 5

Plymouth plantation

Answer 5

Chartered by VA company but landed outside of charter area
Separatists form holland
Aided by Squanto and Somoset
Engaged in farming logging fur trade and fishing

Question 6

Miles standish

Answer 6

John smith of Plymouth

Question 7

William Bradford

Answer 7

Elected governor 30 times of Plymouth

Question 8

May flower compact

Answer 8

Civil body politic
Established Plymouth plantation
Signed by men

Question 9

The New England way

Answer 9

Term used to describe New England society as developed by the puritans
Puritans settled in New England in 1629
Emigrate due to unsettled religious and economic conditions
Ma bay company granted a charter in 1628 by King Charles I

Question 10

Great migration

Answer 10

1630s waves of Puritan refugees fled to New England and most went to west indies

Question 11

John Winthrop

Answer 11

"City upon a hill"
Religion and profit designed to go together 
Fur fishing shipbuilding
MA Bay company first governor 
Reelected 19 times

Question 12

Puritan politics

Answer 12

-every make saint vested with right to vote and hold office
-55% of adult makes could vote in 1641
-MA General court-bicameral legislatio
-town meeting-unit of local govt
Theocracy

Question 13

John cotton

Answer 13

Lots of influence
Minister/religious scholar of entire MA Bay Company
Blue laws

Question 14

Blue laws

Answer 14

Enforce moral/ religious laws

Ex: can’t buy liquor on Sundays today

Question 15

Rodger Williams

Answer 15

Wanted to separate fully from Anglican Church
Wanted separation of church and state
Wanted fair treatment of Indians
Banished to providence in 1635
1644 became rhode ("rouge's) island

Question 16

Anne Hutchinson

Answer 16

Argued that Puritan ministers couldn’t truly recognize saints
Antinomiansim -“one who is against the law”
Banished for heresy in 1637
Killed by Indians when she was sent to Ny

Question 17

Connecticut

Answer 17

Grew out of multiple squatter settlements in 1630s
Became a colony in 1662
Started by Thomas hooker -Boston Puritan
Fundamental orders of Connecticut

Question 18

Fundamental orders of Connecticut

Answer 18

Early constitution

Democratic govt

Question 19

New Hampshire

Answer 19

1679

Part of Massachusetts until then

Question 20

Pequot war

Answer 20

Puritans had little Indian resistance on coast due to disease
Met resistance as they pushed inward
Mystic, CT massacre
Indians shocked by total war tactics of English

Question 21

Praying towns

Answer 21

Settlements if christianized Indians

Question 22

King Phillips war

Answer 22

English changed the Native American ecosystems to detriment of the Indians
Many Indians submitted; 30 praying towns by 1675
Multiple Indian tribes banded together to attack the English

Question 23

Metacom

Answer 23

Aka King Phillip, Wampanoag war chief
Indians attacked 52 towns killing 600
English respond with Irish tactics
Metacoms fam sold into slavery
Metacom killed and head place on pike

Question 24

British empire

Answer 24

England colonies ignored during 2 decades of English civil wars Charles II and James I (brothers) hoped to restore absolute monarchy Ignored parliament

Question 25

New England democracy

Answer 25

MA declared itself exempt from British laws Ignored the navigation acts Charles II created CT, RI, NH and made MA a royal colony to make MA more in governmental control

Question 26

Dominion of New England

Answer 26

1686 creation of King James II COMBINED MA, NH, CT, RI, and Plymouth into one colony and later NY was also added Former colonial legislatives abolished Sir Edmund Andros is new governor

Question 27

New England confederation

Answer 27

MA, Plymouth, New Haven (Ct) and other parts of Connecticut Attempt at colonial unity 1643 Prior to dominion of New England

Question 28

Andros

Answer 28

-former army officer -hated by citizens of MA suppressed legislature, limited towns to one annual meeting, enforced toleration of Anglicans, closed schools, enforced navigation acts Had no base support in New England

Question 29

Glorious revolution

Answer 29

Stuarts were Catholics and unpopular monarchs James' daughter Mary and husband were offered the throne when King James catholic son was born (heir) James flees England

Question 30

Effects of glorious rev on America

Answer 30

``` Created a limited monarchy in England Crown forced to sign all bills, respect civil liberty, and summon parliament annually Dominion of NE dismantled Andros was arrested Nearly cause a pre American revolution ```

Question 31

NY

Answer 31

``` New Netherlands settled by Dutch in 1624 Diverse and non religious Fur trade Renamed for James, duke of York after being captured by British Eventually becomes a royal colony Patroons ```

Question 32

NJ

Answer 32

West and east jersey originally but were later combined Settled by Sweden then taken over by Dutch then by British Eventually is a royal colony Founded in 1664

Question 33

Pennsylvania

Answer 33

Proprietary colony given to William penn by Charles II in 1681 Haven for Quakers but allowed religious freedom Founded Philadelphia in 1682

Question 34

Quakers

Answer 34

``` George fox Society of religious friends Believed in direct inspiration from god No pastor Pacifist Refused to recognize social betters Gender equity Persecuted in England ```

Question 35

Pennsylvania cont

Answer 35

No starving time Penn dealt fairly with Indians Settlers arrived in family units Strong executive branch and weak legislative one Became a wealthy colony Delaware became separate colony in 1704(Swedish)

Question 36

Middle way

Answer 36

Middle colonies-NJ NY DE PA fertile soil with larger land area Sea ports promoted commerce Economic and cultural transition zone from NE to south Ethnically mixed and religiously tolerant