ch 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans

A

also called a “qualifies plan” is a retirment investment account established by an employer for the benefits of the firm’s employees, in which contributions are typically not taxed until withdrawn in retirement.

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2
Q

Pros of Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans

A

Extreamely easy to set up, employer matching, tax deductions on savings, tax deferred growth

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3
Q

Cons of Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans

A

Not available to everyone, cap on max contributions, early-withdrawal penality, limited investment options.

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4
Q

Investment Company

A

a business that manages and sells investments funds to the public in addition to frequently offering a variety of other investment services

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5
Q

Brokerage Account

A

an arrangement with an investment company that allows the owner/funder to trade and hold securites within the account

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6
Q

Street Name

A

listing a brokerage firm as the owner of securites and the actual owner is recored as a “beneficial owner”

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7
Q

Fee-Only financial planner

A

a “no commission” financial advisor who charges a flat fee for investment and general financial planning advice

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8
Q

Full-Service broker

A

a broker who provides a variety of investment services for clients including research and advice, and typically earns commissions that are significantly higher than a “discount” broker

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9
Q

What are some things you need to consider when picking a financial advisor?

A

Compensation, experience, licenses, education, reputation

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10
Q

Benefits of “street name”

A

makes it more covenient for the broker and less risk. can consolidate your investments into one statement making it easier to track investments, returns, and taxes.

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11
Q

Wire Funds

A

typically faster than electronic funds transfer. a wire transfer occures between banks on an individual basis

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12
Q

Electronic Funds Transfer

A

slower and less expensive than a wire fund. uses automated clearing house (ACH) to process a transfer in aggregated (as a batch) at the end of the day

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13
Q

Cash Account

A

a regular brokerage account in which the investor must

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14
Q

Margin Account

A

a special type of brokerage account in which the broker is willing to lend cash to the investor for the purchase of securities

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15
Q

Cash Management Account

A

a type of account offered by brokerage comapnies for cash deposits

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16
Q

Sweep Account

A

Another name for a cash management account within a brokerage account - a cash account in which income is actomatically “swept” or deposited

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17
Q

Leverage

A

using borrowed capital to increase the potential return on an investment

18
Q

Call money Rate

A

the rate at which banks are willing to lend to the investment company=

19
Q

Hypothecation Agreemnt

A

states the lender has the right to seize the asset of a borrower if the borrower fails to service the loan as stipulated under the terms of the loan agreement

20
Q

Regulation T

A

regulation set by the Federal Reserve Board that governs the amount of credit that a brokerage firm may lend to customers to purchase securities

21
Q

Initial Margin Requirement (IMR)

A

the minimum amount of equity an investor put up to purchase stocks (currently 50% set by Regulation T)

22
Q

Equity (In margin trading)

A

refers to the values of the asset minus the amount borrowed to pay for the asset.

23
Q

Maintenance Margin Requirement (MMR)

A

the minimum amount of equity that a margin account may have.

24
Q

Margin Call

A

communication from the broker that the equity in a margined position has dropped below the maintenance margin requirment and that more cash must be deposited into the account

25
Q

Short Selling

A

the sale of stock that is now owned by the seller; motivated by the belief that the stocks price will decline enabling the seller to buy it back at a lower price in the future

26
Q

Covering

A

a short position - when a short seller purchases the stock that was previously sold short to close out the short position

27
Q

Market Order

A

order that executes immediately at the best price

28
Q

Limit Order

A

order to buy or sell at a specified price or better

29
Q

Stop loss order

A

becomes a market sell order when the trigger price is encountered

30
Q

stop buy order

A

becomes a market buy order when the trigger price is encountered

31
Q

Discretionary Order

A

gives the broker the power to buy and sell for an investors account at the brokers discretion

32
Q

401(k)

A

employer-sponsored retirement plan offered by some for profit companies

33
Q

403(b)

A

employer-sponsored retirement plan offered by some not-for profit companies

34
Q

457

A

employer-sponsored plan offered by some government employers

35
Q

Employer sponsored plan is also known as

A

qualified plan

36
Q

Qualified Plan is also

A

employer sponsored plan

37
Q

Certified Financial Planner (CFP) has at least…

A

a bachelors, passed several required financial planning cources, completed a challenging two-day exam, and has a least three years of expirence in the profession.

38
Q

Maintenance Margin Requirement (MMR) is also called what becuase

A

House Margin because it is set by the broker

39
Q

Do limit orders allow you to go on the offensive? Why or why not?

A

Yes. because you can set the terms to your liking

40
Q

Short positions will benefit from a what in the stock price? Why?

A

Decrease because you can buy back the stock at a lower prive and pocket the difference (this is called covering your position)

41
Q

Time Dimensions

A

when you place a stop or limit order you have the option to specify the duration of the order.

42
Q

Limit Order

A

Order to buy or sell at a specified price or better