Ch 29 Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Any fracture in which the skin has not been broken

A

Closed fracture

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1
Q

Any injury that makes the limb appear in an unnatural position

A

Displaced fracture

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2
Q

A thin layer of cartilage, covering the articular surface of bones in synovial joints

A

Articular cartilage

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3
Q

Involuntary muscle

A

Smooth

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4
Q

Any break in the bone in which the overlying skin has been damaged as well

A

Open fracture

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5
Q

Hold joints together

A

Ligaments

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6
Q

Skeletal muscle

A

Striated

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7
Q

The act of excreting a pulling force on a structure

A

Traction

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8
Q

Where two bones connect

A

Joint

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9
Q

Attach muscle to bone

A

Tendons

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10
Q

Tenderness sharply located at the site of an injury

A

Point tenderness

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11
Q

Grating or grinding sensation or sound caused by fractured bone ends or joints rubbing together

A

Crepitus

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12
Q

A flexible or rigid appliance used to protect and maintain the position of an injury

A

Splint

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13
Q

Hand position in which the wrist is slightly dorsiflexed and all finger joints are moderately flexed.

A

The position of function

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14
Q

Between the abdominal cavity and the posterior abdominal wall

A

The retroperitoneal space

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15
Q

Return a dislocated joint or fracture bone to its normal position

A

Reduce

16
Q

Pearly layer of specialized cartilage covering the articular surfaces of bones in synovial joints

A

Articular cartilage

17
Q

The major nerve to the lower extremities

A

Sciatic nerve

18
Q

A joint injury involving damage to supporting ligaments, and sometimes partial or temporary dislocation of bone ends

A

Sprain

19
Q

Blood in the urine

A

Hematuria