Ch. 27- Teaching Flashcards
teaching is
a system of activities intended to produce learning pg 438
How do nurses teach clients and their families?
one to one teaching- teaching a patient wound care while changing a client’s wound dressings or about diet, heath, and exercise if a patient has cardiac issues. Or the nurse may teach a family member or parent to care for their loved ones pg. 438
How do nurses teach in the community?
community health education programs
red cross, planned parenthood, school nurse, CPR class
pg 438
How do nurses teach health personnel?
in service, staff programs, continuing education. Critical care nurses with experience may be paired with a new graduate nurse. pg 439
A learning need is
a desire or requirement to know something that is presently unknown to the learner. new knowledge or info, new skill, new behavior. pg 439
learning is
a change in human disposition or capability that persists and that cannot be solely accounted for by growth. Learning is represented by a change in behavior. pg 439
Areas for Client Education (4)
Promotion of health, prevention of illness/injury, restoration of health, and adapting to altered health and function
Areas for Client Education: Promotion of health examples
increasing a person's level of wellness growth and development topics fertility control hygiene nutrition exercise stress management lifestyle modification resources within the community pg 439
Areas for Client Education: prevention of illness/injury examples
health screening (BP, blood glucose, PAP, mammogram)
reducing health risk factors (lowering cholesterol levels)
specific protective health measures (immunizations, use of condoms, sunscreen, medication)
first aide
safety (using seat belts, helmets, walkers)
pg 439
Areas for Client Education: restoration of health examples
info about tests, diagnosis, treatment, meds
self-care skills or skills needed to care for loved ones
resources within health care setting/community
pg 439
Areas for Client Education: adapting to altered health and function examples
adaptations in lifestyle
problem-solving skills
adaptation to changing health status
strategies to deal with current problems (home IV skills, meds, diet, activity limits, prostheses)
strategies to deal with future problems (fear of pain with terminal cancer, future surgeries or treatments)
info about treatments/outcomes
referrals to other health facilities/services
facilitation of strong self-image
grief/bereavement counseling
pg 439
Teaching Process VS Nursing Process example
collect data; analyze client’s learning strengths and deficits
VS
collect data; analyze client’s strengths and deficits
pg 439
Teaching Process VS Nursing Process example
make educational diagnoses
VS
make nursing diagnoses
pg 439
Teaching Process VS Nursing Process example
develop teaching plan: write learning outcomes, select content/time frame, and select teaching strategies
VS
plan nursing goals/desired outcomes and select interventions
pg 439
Teaching Process VS Nursing Process example
implement teaching plan
VS
implement nursing strategies
pg 439
Teaching Process VS Nursing Process example
evaluate client learning based on achievement of learning outcomes
VS
evaluate client outcomes based on achievement of goal criteria
pg 439
Attributes of learning: Learning is…
An experience that occurs inside the learner.
The discovery of the personal meaning and relevance of ideas.
a consequence of experience.
a collaborative and cooperative process.
an evolutionary process that builds on past learning and experiences.
a process that is both intellectual and emotional.
pg 440
compliance is…
the individuals desire to learn and to act on the learning; best illustrated when the person recognizes and accepts the need to learn, and then follows through with the appropriate behaviors that reflect the learning. (diabetes)
pg 440
adherence is…
is the degree to which clients follow the agreed on recommendations of heath care providers. pg 440
andragogy is…
the art and science of teaching adults pg 440
pedagogy is…
the discipline concerned with helping children learn. pg 440
geragogy is….
the term used to describe the process involved in helping older adults to learn. pg 440
nurses can use the following andragogic concepts about adult learners as a guide to teach…
as people mature, they move from dependence to independence
an adults previous experiences can be used as a resource for learning.
learning is related to an immediate need, problem, of deficit.
an adult is more oriented to learning when the material is useful immediately, not sometime in the future.
learning is reinforced by application and prompt feedback. pg 440
The 3 learning domains identified by Bloom are…
- cognitive domain
- affective domain
- psychomotor domain
All 3 should be used in client teaching.
pg 440
The cognitive domain is the _________ domain.
thinking domain. It includes 6 intellectual abilities and thinking processes beginning with knowledge, comprehending, and applying to analysis, synthesis and evaluation.
ex.) to teach the client why insulin is needed and what to do when not feeling well
pg 440
The affective domain is the ______ domain.
feeling domain. it deals with personal issues such as attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, and emotions.
ex.) helping the client accept the chronic implications of diabetes and maintain self-esteem.
pg 440
The psychomotor domain is the _____ domain.
skill domain.
It includes fine and gross motor abilities such as giving an injection.
ex) teaching a client how to self- administer insulin.
Factors Affecting Learning (15)
Age and Developmental Stage Motivation Readiness Active Involvement Relevance Feedback Nonjudgmental support simple to complex learning repetition timing environment emotions physiological events cultural aspects psychomotor ability pg 441-443
Factors Affecting Learning: Age and Developmental Stage example
You must consider the 3 learning domains and learner readiness when considering the client’s ability to learn. pg 441
Motivation to learn is the _______ to learn.
desire
Factors Affecting Learning: Motivation
motivation is greatest when a person recognizes a need and believes the need will be met through learning.
ex) clients with heart disease may need to know the effects of smoking before they recognize the need to stop smoking.
ex) adolescents may need to know the consequences of an untreated sexually transmitted infection before they see the need for treatment.
pg 441
Readiness to learn is the
demonstration of behaviors or cues that reflect the learners motivation to learn at a specific time.
Factors Affecting Learning: Readiness
readiness not only reflects the desire or willingness to learn, but also the ability to learn at a specific time.
ex) a client may want to learn self care during a dressing change, but if the client experiences pain or discomfort he/she may not be able to learn.
pg 441
Factors Affecting Learning: Active Involvement
when the learner is actively involved in the process of learning, learning becomes more meaningful. learning is faster and retention is better.
pg 442