Ch. 1- pg 13-21 definitions of nursing -> collective bargaining Flashcards
who was considered the first nurse theorist?
Florence nightingale 1860-1969
What did Florence Nightingale define nursing as?
what did she consider essential for recovery?
the act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in recovery
she considered a clean, well-ventilated, quiet environment essential for recovery pg 13
Nursing is… (examples)
caring an art a science client centered holistic adaptive concerned with health promotion, maintenance, and restoration a helping profession pg 13
a consumer is…
an individual, a group of people, or a community that uses a service or commodity. people who use health care products or services are consumers of health care.
pg 13
a patient is…
a person who is waiting for or undergoing medical treatment and care. pg 13
a client is…
a person who engages the advice or services of another who is qualified to provide this service. pg 13
nurses provide care for three types of clients:
individuals, families, and communities
the 4 areas that fall under the scope of nursing are
- promoting health and wellness
- preventing illness
- restoring health
- caring for the dying
pg 13-14
how do nurses promote health and wellness?
individual or community activities such as helping to improve nutrition, prevent drug and alcohol abuse, restrict smoking, etc.
how do nurses prevent illness?
suggesting immunizations, prevention of STD’s
how do nurses restore health?
providing direct care to the ill, performing diagnostic procedures, measuring BP
how do nurses care for the dying?
by helping them live as comfortable as possible and helping the family cope with death.
- hospice
what is the purpose of the ANA Standards of practice?
to describe the responsibilities for which nurses are accountable.
what is the purpose of the ANA standards of professional performance?
to describe behaviors expected in the professional nursing role.
what are some roles and functions of the nurse?
caregiver communicator teacher client advocate counselor change agent leader manager case manager pg 15-16
caregiver
includes those activities that assist the client physically and psychologically while preserving the clients dignity. can be full care, partial care, or supportive/educative assistance.