Ch. 1- pg 13-21 definitions of nursing -> collective bargaining Flashcards

1
Q

who was considered the first nurse theorist?

A

Florence nightingale 1860-1969

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2
Q

What did Florence Nightingale define nursing as?

what did she consider essential for recovery?

A

the act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in recovery

she considered a clean, well-ventilated, quiet environment essential for recovery pg 13

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3
Q

Nursing is… (examples)

A
caring
an art
a science
client centered
holistic
adaptive
concerned with health promotion, maintenance, and restoration
a helping profession
pg 13
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4
Q

a consumer is…

A

an individual, a group of people, or a community that uses a service or commodity. people who use health care products or services are consumers of health care.
pg 13

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5
Q

a patient is…

A

a person who is waiting for or undergoing medical treatment and care. pg 13

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6
Q

a client is…

A

a person who engages the advice or services of another who is qualified to provide this service. pg 13

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7
Q

nurses provide care for three types of clients:

A

individuals, families, and communities

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8
Q

the 4 areas that fall under the scope of nursing are

A
  1. promoting health and wellness
  2. preventing illness
  3. restoring health
  4. caring for the dying
    pg 13-14
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9
Q

how do nurses promote health and wellness?

A

individual or community activities such as helping to improve nutrition, prevent drug and alcohol abuse, restrict smoking, etc.

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10
Q

how do nurses prevent illness?

A

suggesting immunizations, prevention of STD’s

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11
Q

how do nurses restore health?

A

providing direct care to the ill, performing diagnostic procedures, measuring BP

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12
Q

how do nurses care for the dying?

A

by helping them live as comfortable as possible and helping the family cope with death.
- hospice

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13
Q

what is the purpose of the ANA Standards of practice?

A

to describe the responsibilities for which nurses are accountable.

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14
Q

what is the purpose of the ANA standards of professional performance?

A

to describe behaviors expected in the professional nursing role.

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15
Q

what are some roles and functions of the nurse?

A
caregiver
communicator
teacher
client advocate
counselor
change agent
leader
manager
case manager
pg 15-16
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16
Q

caregiver

A

includes those activities that assist the client physically and psychologically while preserving the clients dignity. can be full care, partial care, or supportive/educative assistance.

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17
Q

communicator

A

nurses identify client problems and then communicate these verbally or in writing to other members of the health care team.

18
Q

teacher

A

the nurse helps clients learn about their health and the health care procedures they need to perform to restore or maintain their health. pg 15

19
Q

client advocate

A

acts to protect the client

20
Q

counseling

A

the process of helping a client to recognize and cope with stressful psychological or social problems to develop improved interpersonal relationships, and to promote personal growth.

21
Q

change agent

A

when assisting clients to make modifications in their behavior.

22
Q

leader

A

influences others to work together to accomplish a specific goal.

23
Q

manager

A

also delegates nursing activities to ancillary workers and other nurses, and supervises, and evaluates their performance.

24
Q

case manager

A

in some institutions, the case manager works with primary or staff nurses to oversee the care of a specific caseload. each agency or unit specifies the role of the nurse case manager.

25
Q

expanded career role examples

A
nurse practitioner
nurse anesthetist
nurse midwife
nurse administrator
nurse educator
forensic nurse
etc.
26
Q

criteria of a profession

A

specialized education- your degree
body of knowledge
service orientation- differentiates nursing from an occupation pursued primarily for profit.
ongoing research
code of ethics
autonomy- regulates itself and sets standards for its members
professional organization

27
Q

profession

A

defined as an occupation that requires extensive education or a calling that requires knowledge, skill, and preparation.

28
Q

professionalism

A

refers to the professional character, spirit, or methods.

29
Q

professionalization

A

is the process of becoming professional, that is, of acquiring characteristics considered to be professional

30
Q

governance

A

the establishment and maintenance of social, political, and economic arrangements by which practitioners control their practice, their self-discipline, their working conditions, ad their professional affairs.

31
Q

socialization

A

can be defined simply as the process by which people learn to become members of groups and society learn the social rules defining relationships into which they will enter.

32
Q

Benner’s Stages of Nursing Expertise

Stage: I

A

Stage I: Novice- no experience (nursing student). Performance is limited, inflexible, and governed by context- free rules and regulations rather than experience.

33
Q

Benner’s Stages of Nursing Expertise

Stage: II

A

Stage II: Advanced Beginner- demonstrates marginally acceptable performance. recognizes the meaningful aspects of a real situation. has experienced enough real situations to make judgments about them.

34
Q

Benner’s Stages of Nursing Expertise

Stage: III

A

Stage III: Competent- Has 2-3 years of experience. Demonstrates organizational and planning abilities. Differentiates important factors from less important aspects of care. coordinates multiple complex care demands.

35
Q

Benner’s Stages of Nursing Expertise

Stage: IV

A

Stage IV- Proficient- Has 3-5 years of experience. perceive situations as wholes rather than in terms of parts, as in stage II. uses maxims as guides for what to consider in a situation. has holistic understanding of the client, which improves decision making. focuses on long term goals.

36
Q

Benner’s Stages of Nursing Expertise

Stage: V

A

Stage V: expert- performance is fluid, flexible, and highly proficient; no longer requires rules, guidelines, or maxims to connect an understanding of the situation to appropriate action. demonstrates highly skilled intuitive and analytic ability in new situations. is inclined to take a certain action because it felt right.

37
Q

factors influencing contemporary nursing practice

A
health care reform
quality and safety in health care
consumer demands
family structure
science and technology
information, telehealth, and telenursing
legislation
demography
current nursing shortage
collective bargaining
nursing associations
38
Q

Telehealth

A

the “use of medical information exchanged from one site to another via electronic communications to improve the patient’s health status.

39
Q

telenursing

A

is the use of telecommunications and information technology to provide nursing practice at a distance.

40
Q

Patient Self- Determination Act (PSDA)

A

requires that every competent adult be informed in writing on admission to a health care institution about his or her rights to accept or refuse medical care and to use advance directives.

41
Q

demography

A

the study of population, including statistics about distribution by age and place of residence, mortality (death) and morbidity (incidence of disease.