Ch 24

Question 1

Metabolic bone disease characterized by low bone mass leading to bone fertility and consequently an increase in risk of fracture

Answer 1

Osteoporosis

Question 2

a bone density below normal but not as low as a diagnosis of osteoporosis

Answer 2

Osteopenia

Question 3

Impaired mineralization caused by calcium and vitamin D deficiency (symptoms are fractures that occur without injury)

Answer 3

Osteomalacia

Question 4

Caused by a force less than or equal to that of a fall from standing height also known as non-traumatic fracture

Answer 4

Fragility fracture

Question 5

Found in the knobby ends of long bones (iliac crest pelvis wrist scapula vertebrae)
is more responsive to estrogens or lack of estrogen

Answer 5

Trabecular bone

Question 6

Found in shops of the long bones and compromises 80% of the skeleton

Answer 6

Cortical bone

Question 7

Measurement of the density of bone

Answer 7

Bone mineral density BMD

Question 8

Average bone density of the US population of premenopausal women

Answer 8

Zero

Question 9

Cells that form or produce bone tissue

Answer 9

Osteoblast

Question 10

Cells that are in charge of bone resorption

Answer 10

Osteoclasts

Question 11

Needed calcium intake per day 10-50 yrs old

Answer 11

1000 mg

Question 12

Calcium requirements for adults over 51 or for pregnant and nursing mothers

Answer 12

1200 mg

Question 13

Calcium requirements for teens 9 to 15

Answer 13

1300 mg

Question 14

Calcium requirements for children want to 10 years old and infant seventh to 12 months

Answer 14

800mg

270 mg

Question 15

2 forms of vitamin D

Answer 15

Total 50-OH hydroxyvitamin D

1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D

Question 16

Form of vitamin D that is by prescription only for renal patients and is potent

Answer 16

1,25-OH dihydroxyvitamin D

Question 17

2 types of 25-Oh dihydroxyvitamin D

Answer 17

Vitamin D3 and vitamin D2

Question 18

Cholecalciferol , in fish/meat

Answer 18

Vitamin D3

Question 19

Ergocalciferol

Answer 19

Vitamin D2

Question 20

Benefits bone cells , improve muscle strength , regulates immune system , and prevention of breast prostate or colon cancer

Answer 20

Vitamin D3

Question 21

Lack of vitamin D will cause a ____ in parathyroid hormone

Answer 21

Increase

Question 22

Vitamin D. Deficiency

Answer 22

<20 ng/ml

Question 23

Vitamin D insufficiency

Answer 23

21-29

Question 24

Adequate vitamin D

Answer 24

> 30 ng/ml

Question 25

Vitamin D intoxication

Answer 25

> 150 ng/ml

Question 26

2 Ways osteoporosis is diagnosed

Answer 26

Osteoporotic fracture and low bone density measurement

( T-score

Question 27

Primary osteoporosis

Answer 27

Age related / postmenopausal

Question 28

Caused by another medical condition or use of a medication

Answer 28

Secondary osteoporosis

Question 29

T score of +1 to -1

Answer 29

Normal BMD

Question 30

T score of -1 to -2.5

Answer 30

Osteopenia

Question 31

Tscore

Answer 31

Osteoporosis

Question 32

Recommended vitamin D intake

Answer 32

800 to 1000 IU

Question 33

Pharmacological treatment for osteoporosis

Answer 33

Estrogen replacement therapy (Tscore of -2)

Question 34

Stops osteoclasts from breaking down bone

Answer 34

Biophosphonate’s

Question 35

Anti-bone resorption agent for women only improves lipid profile protective against breast cancer

Answer 35

Raloxafene

Question 36

Daily injections
form of parathyroid hormone
stimulates new bone formation
very expensive

Answer 36

Forteo injections