Ch. 23 Bowl Elimination Flashcards
Stomy
Colo
Surgically opening
The colon (задний проход)
Colostomy
A surgically opening between the colon and abdominal wall
Defecation
The process of excreting feces from the rectum through the anus ; bowl movement
Diarrhea
The frequent passage of liquid stool
Enema
Enema the introduction of fluid into the rectum and lower colon
Fecal incontinence
The inability to control the passage of the feces an gas from anus
Feces кал
the semi- solid mass of waste products
Flatulence
скопление газов,
The excessive formation of gas or air in the stomach and intestine
Flatus
Gas or air passed through the anus
Ileostomy
A surgically created opening between the ileum ( small intestine) and the abdominal wall
Stomy
ileo
Surgically opening
Intestine
Ostomy
Colostomy and iliostomy
Surgically created opening for the elimination of body waste ;
Peristalsis
The alternating contraction and relaxation of intestinal muscles
Stoma
Colostomy and iliostomy
An opening that can be seen through the abdominal wall
Suppository
A cone - shaped solid drug that is inserted info a body opening ; it melts at body temperature
Distend
разбухают
Colon
Толстая кишка
5 enema solution
- Tap water enema - just water
- Saline enema -salt and water 1-2 tablespoon of salt to 500-1000ml wate
- Soapsuds enema(SSE)- for adults , •3-5 mL if Castile soap to 500-1000mL water.
- Small- volume enema - 120 mL (4oz) of solution. Commercial ready enema
- Oil retention enema - mineral, olive, cotton oil. Commercial enema
How high to raise the enema bag?
For adult held 12 inches above the anus
How long does it take to give an enema?
10-15 min 750-1000 mL
Clamp
зажим
Cleansing enema ?
Cleansing enema clean the bowel and feces and flatus!
Клизма 10-20мин очищение толс. Кишки
Small- valine enema
Enema ready to use (5-10 min)
For constipation.
Irritates and distend the rectum.this cause bowl movement
Oil retention enema
Enema commercially prepared
Reliefs constipation and fecal impaction. In 30-60 min sometime1-3 hrs.
Colostomies are during healing
Temporary or permanent - when it is temporary it let injured bowl time to heal
After healing they do surgery to to reconnect the bawl.
It 4 types of colostomy
1.sigmoid colostomy (part surg. Remov
2. Transverse colostomy( removed part
3. Ascending colostomy( most of it removed
4 double - barrel temp. Colostomy