CH 22: Meds for Depressive Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCA)

A

amitriptyline
imipramine
nortiptyline
trimipramine
- block reuptake of norepinepherine and serotonin
- 10-14 days to work, max effects in 4-8 weeks

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2
Q

Complications of TCA

amitriptyline, imipramine, nortriptyline, trimipramine

A

orthostatic hypotension
antichoinergic effects
sedation
toxicity
decreased seizure threshold
diaphoresis
increased appetite

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3
Q

contraindications of TCA

amitriptyline, nortrityline, imipramine, trimipramine

A
  • category C
  • seizure disorder
  • caution with CAD, DM, liver/kidney/respiratory issues, urinary retention
  • can increase suicide risk
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4
Q

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

A

fluoxetine
paroxetine
sertraline
citalopram
escitalopram
-block reuptake of serotonin

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5
Q

Complications of SSRI

fuloxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram, excitalopram

A

sexual dysfunction
CNS stimulation (insomnia, agitation, anxiety)
weight changes
serotonin syndrome
withdrawal syndrome
hyponatrmia
rash
GI bleeding
bruxism
sleepiness, faintness, lightheadedness

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6
Q

Contraindications of SSRI

fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram, escitalopram

A
  • category C
  • oxetine’s increase birth defects
  • MOAIs or TCAs
  • caution with liver and/or renal dysfunction, cardiac disease, seizure, DM, ulcer, hx of GI bleeding
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