Ch. 21 - Meds for anxiety, trauma, stressors Flashcards

1
Q

desvenlafaxine is to

A

SNRI

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2
Q

benzodiazepines

4

A

lorazepam
alprazolam
clonazepam
diazepam

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3
Q

antidote for benzo

A

flumazenil

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4
Q

benzo pharm action

A

enhance the inhibitory effects of gamma-aminobutric acid in CNS

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5
Q

venlafaxine is to

A

SNRI

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6
Q

paroxetine is causing bruxism - intervetions

A
  1. low dose buspirone
  2. use a mouth guard
  3. change class of med
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7
Q

Signs of serotonin syndrome

5

A
  1. fever
  2. hallucinations
  3. muscle tremors
  4. diaphoresis
  5. agitation
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8
Q

buspirone food interaction

1

A

grapefruit juice

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9
Q

paroxetine, fluoxetine is to

A

SSRI

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10
Q

anterograde amnesia

A

difficulty recalling events that occur after dosin

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11
Q

buspirone adverse effects

5

A
dizziness
nausea
headache
lightheaded
agitation
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12
Q

buspirone - quick acting?

A

no, can take 1-4 weeks to work

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13
Q

imipramine is to

A

TCA

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14
Q

alprazolam is to

A

benzo

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15
Q

guloxetine is to

A

SNRI

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16
Q

fluvoxamine is to

A

SSRI

17
Q

benzo and alcohol

A

used for alcohol withdrawal in acute manifestations

18
Q

major meds to treat anxiety disorders (think big classes)

6

A
  1. benzodiazepines
  2. atypical anxiolytic (buspirone)
  3. antidepressants
  4. beta blockers
  5. centrally acting alpha-blockers (prazosin)
  6. anticonvulsants
19
Q

buspirone sedation and misuse

A

does not result in sedation, carries no risk for misuse

20
Q

SSRIs

5

A
  1. citalopram
  2. escitalopram
  3. fluoxetine
  4. fluvoxamine
  5. paroxetine
21
Q

gabapentin is to

A

anticonvulsant

22
Q

buspirone with MAOI teaching

A

contraindication with MAOI or for 14 days after MAOIs d/c due to risk for hypertensive crisis

23
Q

SNRIs

3

A

desvenlafaxine
duloxetine
venlafaxine

24
Q

clomipramine is to

A

TCA

25
Q

bruxism is to

A

SSRI

26
Q

buspirone med interactions

3

A

MAOI
erythromycin
ketoconazole

27
Q

SSRIs - concurrent use of what can cause serotonin syndrome

3

A

TCAs
MAOIs
St. John’s wort

28
Q

pregabalin is to

A

anticonv

29
Q

TCAs for anxiety

3

A

amitriptyline
imipramine
clomipramine

30
Q

escitalopram is to

A

SSRI