Ch 20: Agreement of Sale Flashcards

1
Q

What is the possible criminal fine for a real estate licensee giving legal advice to a client?

A

Criminal prosecution, punishable by up to one year in prison and a $2,500 fine

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2
Q

To avoid fraud charges, what two contract elements must be met?

A

The statute of frauds requires that any offer to purchase a property must be in writing and signed by the buyers.

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3
Q

Why is not always a good strategy to present a really low-ball offer?

A

A price that is too low can cause the sellers to reject the offer outright.

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4
Q

What type of buyers are most attractive to a seller?

A

Buyers who can pay in cash and take the loan approval process off the table entirely.

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5
Q

Why should you avoid making an offer over the phone to your sellers?

A

Sellers cannot accept an offer over the phone, but they can certainly reject one. Do whatever it takes to avoid a telephone presentation.

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6
Q

What is the true meaning of a counteroffer?

A

A counteroffer is in effect a rejection of the original offer and submitting a counteroffer gives the buyers a way out.

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7
Q

What does it tell the seller, if a buyer puts down $500 on $800,000 property?

A

A small earnest money deposit shows that the buyers are not very serious.

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8
Q

What is a licensee’s duty to seek other buyers, when the seller has already accepted another offer?

A

Pennsylvania law states that a licensee is not obligated to seek additional offers when his or her client is subject to an existing contract.

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9
Q

What is the rule regarding when a broker must deposit earnest money?

A

A broker must deposit the earnest money into an escrow account by the end of the next business day following its receipt in the real estate office where the escrow records are maintained.

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10
Q

When must a sales person licensee give his or her broker received earnest money?

A

All deposit must be given to the broker promptly.

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11
Q

In Pennsylvania, periodic, unannounced, routine inspections by the State Real Estate Commission can be conducted up to how many times per year?

A

Inspections can occur up to 4 times a year.

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12
Q

What account should a broker use to deposit escrow rent monies?

A

A broker should deposit rents received into a rental management account that is separate from the broker’s escrow and general business accounts.

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13
Q

What entity issues a highway occupancy permit?

A

The Department of Transportation

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14
Q

Typically, when a buyer defaults on an agreement, what happens to the earnest money?

A

Often when a default occurs, it is decided that the sellers will keep the earnest money deposit as damages.

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15
Q

What entity must be the one to sign the purchase and sale agreement of an estate?

A

The executor of the estate

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16
Q

What does it mean if a deadline for some performance is not met by the specified date?

A

The party not meeting the deadline is in default.

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17
Q

What does it mean when a buyer waives his or her rights?

A

It tells the seller that the buyer has declined to exercise his or her rights regarding some particular aspect of the agreement.

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18
Q

What is covered in Paragraph 12. Buyer’s Due Diligence/Inspections?

A

Seller will provide access for inspection and will have utilities turned on during inspections. The buyer may make two pre-settlement walkthroughs of the property to be sure the property condition is as the agreement requires. Both the buyer and seller will have access to inspection reports.
All inspections are non-invasive, unless otherwise agreed in writing.
For all elected inspections, the buyer will complete the inspections in the contingency period, obtain the reports, and then accept the property, terminate the agreement, or submit a written corrective proposal to the seller.

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19
Q

What is the purpose for the Inspection Contingency paragraph in the ASR?

A

This section establishes terms for inspections and re-inspections.

20
Q

Who bears the risk of any loss to the property before settlement and what happens if a property is destroyed?

A

The seller bears the risk of any loss due to fire or other casualties. If the property is destroyed and not replaced prior to settlement, the buyer can accept the property in its current condition along with insurance proceeds or terminate the contract and have the earnest money refunded.

21
Q

What is it called when a housing association has the right to purchase a unit before any other parties have access to negotiations?

A

The association has a right-of-first refusal.

22
Q

What are the most common buyer’s contingencies?

A

Mortgage
Inspection
Insurance
Property sale

23
Q

What document is used to terminate an agreement of sale?

A

Notice of Termination of Agreement of Sale (TER)

24
Q

What sale agreement clause prohibits a buyer from assigning the property to a third party while under contract?

A

Under the Assignment clause, the seller is not allowed to assign or lease the property to a third party.

25
Q

What contingency allows the buyer time to get and study inspections of the property?

A

An inspection contingency

26
Q

Why should a contract be in writing?

A

To make it enforceable

27
Q

Who has the right to inspect all escrow records and funds?

A

The Commission

28
Q

In a community property state if the buyer or seller is married, whose signatures should be on the contract?

A

Both spouses

29
Q

Where should a broker deposit money that will be held in escrow for more than 6 months?

A

An interest-bearing escrow account

30
Q

What does a good purchase price offer with a large earnest money deposit let the sellers know?

A

That the buyers are very interested

31
Q

What is it called when a real estate broker mixes his or her client’s funds with his or her personal funds?

A

Commingling

32
Q

An e-signature has the same legal standing as:

A

a pen-and-ink signature.

33
Q

In PA real estate agents can fill out preprinted forms for leases or sale agreements as long as:

A

they do not charge a fee for it.

34
Q

What paragraph on the ASR deals with local government housing compliances?

A

Notices, Assessments and Municipal Requirements

35
Q

According to Pennsylvania law, when is a licensee not obligated to seek additional offers?

A

When a client is subject to an existing contract

36
Q

What does Pennsylvania law require a licensee to prepare for a buyer that will show them their costs to close the transaction?

A

A worksheet showing estimated costs to close

37
Q

To whom should a licensee give the earnest money deposit?

A

The broker

38
Q

According to the ASR, loan-to-value ratio is explained based on value determined by:

A

an appraiser.

39
Q

If a buyer gives the earnest deposit to the listing broker rather than the selling broker who will handle the escrow?

A

The listing broker

40
Q

What acts as the receipt for an earnest money deposit?

A

The purchase and sale agreement

41
Q

What can the commingling of funds turn into when the broker spends the client’s funds on personal expenses?

A

Conversion

42
Q

Most sellers object to offers based on:

A

the offering price.

43
Q

What should a licensee do if buyers have questions about the legal implications of any of the provisions on a purchase contract?

A

Refer them to a real estate attorney.

44
Q

In Pennsylvania, where are financing contingencies handled?

A

In the standard agreement of sale

45
Q
A