ch 20 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Concert of europe?

A

– a series of diplomatic agreements, designed by Austrian minister Klemens von mettermich, to maintain a balance on the continent to prevent destabilizing on social and political change

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2
Q

What is monroe doctrine?

A

the doctrine warns European nations that the United States would not tolerate further colonization or puppet monarchs.

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3
Q

Who initiated the Decembrist Revolt of 1825?

A

Tsar Alexander I and a group of army officers

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4
Q

What did the Greeks hope to achieve in the Greek war of independence (1821–1827)?

A

They hoped to expand their commercial networks in the eastern Mediterranean

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5
Q

Who painted Liberty Leading the People?

A

Eugene Delacroix

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6
Q

What was the most significant example of middle-class power in nineteenth-century Britain?

A

The corn laws in 1846 protected British landowners and farmers from foreign competition by establishing tariffs for imports and keeping bread prices high

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7
Q

What did the Reform Bill of 1832 accomplish?

A

It eliminated the rotten boroughs and reallocated 143 parliamentary seats, mostly from the rural south to the industrial north

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8
Q

Where did the slave revolt that forced French revolutionaries to contend with the contradictions of revolutionary policy occur?

A

Haitian Revolution

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9
Q

The story of ________ told of the horrors of slave ships and became immensely popular among audiences sympathetic to the plight of slaves.

A

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano

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10
Q

What was the last country to abolish slavery?

A

brazil

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11
Q

The basis of nineteenth-century conservatism was a belief in political stability, which the conservatives thought would be guaranteed by which political system?

A

The monarchy and that the nobility were the rightful leaders of the nation.

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12
Q

The writings of which seventeenth-century political philosopher formed the basis for English liberalism?

A

john locke

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13
Q

Which system of thought was in large measure a response to the visible problems ushered in by industrialization?

A

Socialism

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14
Q

Who was the father of modern socialism?

A

Karl Marx

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15
Q

Briefly describe what types of qualities were stressed by Romanticism.

A

It stressed emotion, freedom, and imagination. R Artists prized intense individual experiences and considered intuition and emotion to be better guides to truth and human happiness than reason and logic

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16
Q

In 1808, which British abolitionist succeeded in getting Parliament to ban British ships from participating in the African slave trade?

A

William Wilberforce

17
Q

Why did British people move to support abolitionism in the 1820s and 1830s?

A

Instated that labor be dignified, honorable and minimally free resonated broadly in social classes accustomed to being treated as “servile”

18
Q

Who was Simon Bolivar?

A

He campaigned to liberate Venezuela was fought in part by slaves, ex slaves, and 6000 troops from Haiti