Ch. 2 Structure & Interatomic Bonding Flashcards

1
Q

Metals

A

form cations in Ionic, low electronegativity

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2
Q

Non-Metals

A

many valence electrons, form anions, high electronegativity

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3
Q

Atomic number

A

Protons + electrons

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4
Q

Atomic mass

A

Protons + neutrons

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5
Q

Bond forces

A

= 0

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6
Q

Bond energy

A

is the minimum

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7
Q

Primary bonds

A

Ionic, Covalent, Metallic

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8
Q

Secondary Bonds

A

Physical, Hydrogen

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9
Q

Attractive Energy

A

-A/r

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10
Q

Repulsive Energy

A

B/r^n

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11
Q

Covalent bonds

A

Nonmetals (sometimes metals)

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12
Q

Metallic bondings

A

Ion cores, valence sea

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13
Q

Secondary Bonding

A

Van der Waals, low energy,

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14
Q

Dipole based bonds

A

Fluctuating induced dipole bond, permanent dipole bond

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15
Q

Ionic character formula

A

(1-e^(-0.25(Xa-Xb)^2))*100

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16
Q

Melting temperature formula

A

Tm=kE0

17
Q

Elastic Modulus formula

A

F/A0 = E(deltaL/L0)

18
Q

Elastic modulus to bonding energy relationship

A

E=kE0

19
Q

Thermal Expansion formula

A

deltaL/L0 = a(T2-T1)