Ch 2 Rules of Evidence and Arrest

Question 1

No evidence is admissible in a court of law unless it is ______

Answer 1

relevant

Question 2

____ is the connection between a fact offered in evidence and the issue to be proved

Answer 2

Relevance

Question 3

Relevance is the connection between a fact offered in______ and _____

Answer 3

evidence and the issue to be proved

Question 4

Evidence must also be _____

Answer 4

Material

Question 5

An item of evidence is considered ____ if it is important or substantial

Answer 5

Material

Question 6

If evidence is capable of properly influencing the outcome of a trial, it is ____

Answer 6

material

Question 7

Evidence becomes _____ when it is so unimportant compared to other easily available evidence that the court should not waste time admitting it.

Answer 7

immaterial

Question 8

Evidence becomes immaterial when it is so unimportant compared to other easily available evidence that the court should not

Answer 8

waste time admitting it.

Question 9

What are three criteria for admissible evidence?

Answer 9

Be Relevant
Be material
Obtained Lawfully

Question 10

T/F Evidence becomes immaterial when it is so unimportant compared to other easily available evidence

Answer 10

True

Question 11

Evidence becomes material when it is so unimportant compared to other easily available evidence

Answer 11

False

Question 12

A search for evidence must be ________

Answer 12

reasonable

Question 13

Any search conducted as a result of a lawful warrant is, on its face, _____

Answer 13

reasonable

Question 14

T/F The court’s remedy for the handling of evidence seized illegally is to exclude the evidence from trial

Answer 14

true

Question 15

The ____ amendment of the U.S Constitution provides protections against unreasonable searches and seizures by all government officials

Answer 15

4th

Question 16

T/F The 6th amendment of the U.S Constitution provides protections against unreasonable searches and seizures by all government officials

Answer 16

False

Question 17

T/F The issuance of a warrant makes a search reasonable by placing an unbiased third party in the process

Answer 17

True

Question 18

The issuance of a warrant makes a search reasonable by placing an unbiased third (____or___) party in the process

Answer 18

magistrate or judge

Question 19

The Following is a passage found in which Constitutional Amendment:
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

Answer 19

4th

Question 20

The role of the _____is to review the application for a search warrant and determine if the request is reasonable and meets the guidelines established by the Fourth Amendment

Answer 20

magistrate

Question 21

The role of the magistrate is to review the application for a search warrant and determine if the request is reasonable and meets the guidelines established by the ____

Answer 21

Fourth Amendment

Question 22

T/F
The role of the magistrate is to review the application for a search warrant and determine if the request is reasonable and meets the guidelines established by the Fourth Amendment

Answer 22

True

Question 23

The role of the magistrate is to review the ____________and determine if the request is reasonable and meets the guidelines established by the Fourth Amendment

Answer 23

application for a search warrant

Question 24

To obtain a _____, an investigator must prepare a written application that outlines the probable cause for the search and describes the place to be searched the person or things to be seized

Answer 24

search warrant

Question 25

The investigator must swear, or affirm, to the _____that the information contained in the warrant application is true

Answer 25

magistrate

Question 26

_____, as used in the warrant requirement, exists when enough facts lead a reasonable and prudent person to believe that criminal activity is fairly probable.

Answer 26

Probable Cause

Question 27

T/F
Probable cause is a standard of proof that is considered to be well below what is required at a criminal trial; guild beyond a reasonable doubt

Answer 27

True

Question 28

T/F
An undercover police officer making a buy of illegal drugs at a residence would be sufficient probable cause to lead a reasonable and prudent person to believe that controlled substances were being sold at that location

Answer 28

true

Question 29

T/F
For the description of the place to be searched, the investigator may be more flexible and a allow a general description in Rural areas

Answer 29

True

Question 30

T/F
For the description of the place to be searched, the investigator may be more flexible and a allow a general description in Urban areas

Answer 30

False

Question 31

For the description of the place to be searched, the investigator must provide _______in the warrant application to identify the location of the requested search

Answer 31

sufficient detail

Question 32

For the description of the persons or things to be seized, the investigator must outline ____ what is being sought

Answer 32

exactly

Question 33

The application for a search warrant must be supported by ____ or ____

Answer 33

oath or affirmation

Question 34

This means that the investigator must raise his or her right hand before the magistrate, if he or she does not believe in god- that the information is true and correct to the best of his or her knowledge under the penalty or perjury

Answer 34

affirm

Question 35

T/F

In emergency situation, an investigator can obtain a search warrant by telephone.

Answer 35

true

Question 36

Search warrants are normally executed within ____ days

Answer 36

10

Question 37

T/F
The restrictions of the Fourth Amendment do not apply to private persons as long as they are not acting as agents of the government.

Answer 37

True

Question 38

The restrictions of the _______do not apply to private persons as long as they are not acting as agents of the government.

Answer 38

Fourth Amendment

Question 39

The restrictions of the Fourth Amendment do not apply to _______persons as long as they are not acting as agents of the government.

Answer 39

Private

Question 40

T/F
The restrictions of the Fourth Amendment do apply to private persons as long as they are not acting as agents of the government.

Answer 40

False

Question 41

Which below is not considered an exception to the warrant requirement?
Consent Searches
Stop and Frisk
Plain View Exceptions

Answer 41

All are considered an exception to the warrant requirement

Question 42

Which below is not considered an exception to the warrant requirement?
Searches incident to a lawful arrest
motor vehicle stops
open fields
Emergency circumstances

Answer 42

All are considered an exception to the warrant requirement

Question 43

Which below is not considered an exception to the warrant requirement?
Searches incident to a lawful arrest
motor vehicle stops
open fields
Emergency circumstances
Consent Searches
Stop and Frisk
Plain View Exceptions

Answer 43

All are considered an exception to the warrant requirement

Question 44

What do the following have in common?
Searches incident to a lawful arrest
motor vehicle stops
open fields
Emergency circumstances
Consent Searches
Stop and Frisk
Plain View Exceptions

Answer 44

All are considered an exception to the warrant requirement

Question 45

T/F

A person may waive the search warrant requirements by consenting to a search

Answer 45

True

Question 46

T/F

A person may not waive the search warrant requirements by consenting to a search

Answer 46

False

Question 47

A person may waive the search warrant requirements by _______

Answer 47

consenting to a search

Question 48

The consent to search the person of an individual can be given only by ____

Answer 48

that individual

Question 49

What is considered the voluntariness test when speaking of consent?

Answer 49

the consent was obtained without coercion or promises; and therefore, reasonable

Question 50

The U.S. Supreme Court has held that a police officer may temporarily detain a person for question if the officer has a ___________that criminal activity may be involved.

Answer 50

reasonable suspicion

Question 51

T/F
The U.S. Supreme Court has held that a police officer may temporarily detain a person for question if the officer has a probable Cause that criminal activity may be involved.

Answer 51

False, reasonable suspicion

Question 52

T/F

Stop and Frisk detention is considered to be an arrest

Answer 52

False

Question 53

T/F
The plain view exception permits investigators to observe and seize evidence without a warrant if the officer is lawfully in a position to view an object and if the incriminating character of the object is immediately apparent.

Answer 53

True

Question 54

T/F
The plain view exception permits investigators to observe and seize evidence with a warrant if the officer is lawfully in a position to view an object and if the incriminating character of the object is immediately apparent.

Answer 54

False

Question 55

The _________ permits investigators to observe and seize evidence without a warrant if the officer is lawfully in a position to view an object and if the incriminating character of the object is immediately apparent.

Answer 55

plain view exception

Question 56

The plain view exception permits investigators to__________evidence with a warrant if the officer is lawfully in a position to view an object and if the incriminating character of the object is immediately apparent.

Answer 56

observe and seize

Question 57

Situations in which officers may make a seizure based on the plain view exception are:

Answer 57

Effecting an arrest
Executing a Search Warrant
Pursuing a fleeing suspect
Responding to an emergency

Question 58

What do the following have in common?
Effecting an arrest
Executing a Search Warrant
Pursuing a fleeing suspect
Responding to an emergency

Answer 58

They are all Situations in which officers may make a seizure based on the plain view exception

Question 59

Below is an example of what:
An officer may lawfully seize an object that comes into view during a lawfully executed arrest or search incident to arrest.

Answer 59

Effecting an arrest (plain view exception)

Question 60

Below is an example of what:
An officer executing a valid search warrant can legally seize items of evidence lying in plain view even though they were not specifically describe din the warrant.

Answer 60

Executing a search warrant (plain view exception)

Question 61

Below is an example of what:
Officers who are lawfully on the premises in hot pursuit of a dangerous person may seize items of evidence in plain view.

Answer 61

Pursuing a Fleeing suspect (plain view exception)

Question 62

Below is an example of what:
Officers responding to emergency situations, such as crimes in progress or crimes of violence, shootings, stabbing, etc, may seize items of evidence in plain view

Answer 62

Responding to an emergency (plain view exception)

Question 63

The U.S. Supreme Court has recognized that police officers have the authority to conduct a warrantless search incident to a _____

Answer 63

lawful arrest

Question 64

Officers may search adjoining areas for persons posing a threat to the officers or the arrest scene. This search must be made _______ with the _____, and any items of evidence in plain view may _______

Answer 64

contemporaneously; the arrest; be seized

Question 65

The U.S. Supreme Court has created an exception to the warrant requirement for motor vehicles due to:

Answer 65

their mobility;
their use as transportation to and from crime scenes;
their use in transporting weapons, stolen goods, and contraband

Question 66

A lawful search under the Motor Vehicle exception requires the existence of probable cause to believe that the vehicle contains________________________

Answer 66

evidence of a crime, or contraband, and that the searching officers have lawful access to the vehicle.

Question 67

A lawful search under the ___________ requires the existence of probable cause to believe that the vehicle contains evidence of a crime, or contraband, and that the searching officers have lawful access to the vehicle.

Answer 67

Motor Vehicle exception

Question 68

A lawful search under the Motor Vehicle exception requires the existence of ______to believe that the vehicle contains evidence of a crime, or contraband, and that the searching officers have lawful access to the vehicle.

Answer 68

probable cause

Question 69

A lawful search under the Motor Vehicle exception requires the existence of probable cause to believe that the vehicle contains evidence of a crime, or contraband, and that the searching officers have ______

Answer 69

lawful access to the vehicle.

Question 70

Mobile conveyances such as motor homes, houseboats, and airplanes are included in __________

Answer 70

the motor vehicle exception

Question 71

In the case of ______ the court allowed a warrantless search of a vehicle passenger area if the person has access to the vehicle at the time of the search, in other words not detained, and a reasonable belief exists that evidence related to the crime in question may be found in the vehicle.

Answer 71

Arizona VS Grant

Question 72

In the case of Arizona VS Grant the court allowed a ____ of a vehicle passenger area if the person has access to the vehicle at the time of the search, in other words not detained, and a reasonable belief exists that evidence related to the crime in question may be found in the vehicle.

Answer 72

warrantless search

Question 73

In the case of Arizona VS Grant the court allowed a warrantless search of a vehicle passenger area if the person has access to the vehicle at the time of the search, in other words not detained, and a ____exists that evidence related to the crime in question may be found in the vehicle.

Answer 73

reasonable belief

Question 74

In the case of Arizona VS Grant the court allowed a warrantless search of a ___________if the person has access to the vehicle at the time of the search, in other words not detained, and a reasonable belief exists that evidence related to the crime in question may be found in the vehicle.

Answer 74

vehicle passenger area

Question 75

The ____of the warrantless search is no broader or narrower than if a search warrant had been obtained.

Answer 75

scope

Question 76

The scope of the _____is no broader or narrower than if a search warrant had been obtained.

Answer 76

warrantless search

Question 77

The scope of the warrantless search is no broader or narrower than if a _______________.

Answer 77

search warrant had been obtained

Question 78

Locked containers, such as vehicle trunks and suitcases, may also be searched ______, provided probable cause exists relating to these locked containers.

Answer 78

without a warrant

Question 79

Locked containers, such as vehicle trunks and suitcases, may also be searched without a warrant, provided _____ exists relating to these locked containers.

Answer 79

probable cause

Question 80

_____, such as vehicle trunks and suitcases, may also be searched without a warrant, provided probable cause exists relating to these locked containers.

Answer 80

Locked containers

Question 81

The ________is not a search but rather a routine administrative custodial procedure. However, if contraband or items of evidence are observed during the inventory, they may lawfully be seized and are admissible as evidence in court.

Answer 81

inventory procedure

Question 82

The inventory procedure is not a search but rather a routine _________. However, if contraband or items of evidence are observed during the inventory, they may lawfully be seized and are admissible as evidence in court.

Answer 82

administrative custodial procedure

Question 83

The inventory procedure is not a search but rather a routine administrative custodial procedure. However, if contraband or items of evidence are observed during the inventory, they may lawfully be ____and are admissible as evidence in court.

Answer 83

seized

Question 84

The inventory procedure is not a search but rather a routine administrative custodial procedure. However, if contraband or items of evidence are observed during the inventory, they may lawfully be seized and are ______as evidence in court.

Answer 84

admissible

Question 85

The U.S Supreme Court has held that _____are not protected by the fourth Amendment and that investigators may enter and search unoccupied or undeveloped areas.

Answer 85

open Fields

Question 86

The U.S Supreme Court has held that open Fields are not protected by the ______Amendment and that investigators may enter and search unoccupied or undeveloped areas.

Answer 86

fourth

Question 87

The U.S Supreme Court has held that open Fields are not protected by the fourth Amendment and that investigators may ____unoccupied or undeveloped areas.

Answer 87

enter and search

Question 88

The U.S Supreme Court has held that open Fields are not protected by the fourth Amendment and that investigators may enter and search _________

Answer 88

unoccupied or undeveloped areas.

Question 89

Only “Homes, person, effects and paper” are protected by the ____Amendment and there is a lesser expectation of privacy in open fields.

Answer 89

Fourth

Question 90

Only “Homes, person, effects and paper” are protected by the Fourth Amendment and there is a _____expectation of privacy in open fields.

Answer 90

lesser

Question 91

Only “Homes, person, effects and paper” are protected by the Fourth Amendment and there is a lesser expectation of privacy in _____

Answer 91

open fields.

Question 92

T/F

The term open fields includes open lands and Forests

Answer 92

True

Question 93

The term open fields includes __________

Answer 93

open lands and Forests

Question 94

The term open fields includes open lands and Forests. Even if ownership of the area is posted, the area may be searched without a warrant. The _____would be the area immediately surrounding a dwelling, known as the curtilage.

Answer 94

exception

Question 95

The term open fields includes open lands and Forests. Even if ownership of the area is posted, the area may be searched ______. The exception would be the area immediately surrounding a dwelling, known as the curtilage.

Answer 95

without a warrant

Question 96

The term open fields includes open lands and Forests. Even if ownership of the area is posted, the area may be searched without a warrant. The exception would be the area immediately surrounding a dwelling, known as the ______.

Answer 96

curtilage

Question 97

T/F
The term open fields includes open lands and Forests. Even if ownership of the area is posted, the area may NOT be searched without a warrant. The exception would be the area immediately surrounding a dwelling, known as the curtilage.

Answer 97

False

Question 98

the area immediately surrounding a dwelling

Answer 98

curtilage

Question 99

An immediate need to protect life is an example of what type of circumstance that permits a warrantless entry

Answer 99

Exigent circumstances or emergency circumstances.

Question 100

Below are ________

1. A reasonable belief that evidence may be destroyed
2. Hot pursuit of a suspect whom the investigators reasonably believes is in the area to be searched
3. An immediate need to protect or preserve life
4. A threat to the safety of the officers conducting a protective sweep of the premises, of other suspects.

Answer 100

Exigent circumstances or emergency circumstances.

Question 101

Name the 4 Exigent circumstances or emergency circumstances.

Answer 101

1. A reasonable belief that evidence may be destroyed
2. Hot pursuit of a suspect whom the investigators reasonably believes is in the area to be searched
3. An immediate need to protect or preserve life
4. A threat to the safety of the officers conducting a protective sweep of the premises, of other suspects

Question 102

________ is applied when investigators violate a person’s constitutional rights by conducting an unlawful search and seizure

Answer 102

Exclusionary rule

Question 103

Exclusionary rule is applied when investigators violate a person’s constitutional rights by conducting an __________

Answer 103

unlawful search and seizure

Question 104

This rule prevents illegally obtained evidence from being admitted into evidence

Answer 104

Exclusionary rule

Question 105

This is the method the courts use to uphold the Fourth amendment and to control investigator’s actions and prevent illegally obtained evidence from being used at trial.

Answer 105

Exclusionary rule

Question 106

The Exclusionary rule is the method the courts use to uphold the ______ amendment and to control investigator’s actions and prevent illegally obtained evidence from being used at trial.

Answer 106

Fourth

Question 107

The Exclusionary rule is the method the courts use to uphold the Fourth amendment and to control investigator’s actions and prevent illegally obtained evidence from _____.

Answer 107

being used at trial

Question 108

An extension of the ______ is the “fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine” which holds that evidence derived from an illegal search or seizure is inadmissible because of its original taint.

Answer 108

exclusionary rule

Question 109

An extension of the exclusionary rule is the _______which holds that evidence derived from an illegal search or seizure is inadmissible because of its original taint.

Answer 109

“fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine”

Question 110

An extension of the exclusionary rule is the “fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine” which holds that _____derived from an illegal search or seizure is inadmissible because of its original taint.

Answer 110

evidence

Question 111

An extension of the exclusionary rule is the “fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine” which holds that evidence derived from an illegal ______is inadmissible because of its original taint.

Answer 111

search or seizure

Question 112

An extension of the exclusionary rule is the “fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine” which holds that evidence derived from an illegal search or seizure is _______because of its original taint.

Answer 112

inadmissible

Question 113

An extension of the exclusionary rule is the “fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine” which holds that evidence derived from an illegal search or seizure is inadmissible because of its _______.

Answer 113

original taint

Question 114

List the three type of police encounters

Answer 114

1. Voluntary or consensual stop
2. The investigative
3. Arrest

Question 115

This type of police encounter is the least intrusive and is limited in scope by the person being encountered. That person can terminate the encounter at anytime.

Answer 115

Voluntary or consensual stop

Question 116

This type of police encounter is the investigative detention or stop and frisk encounter. The investigator must have some specific and articulable facts supporting a reasonable suspicion that criminal activity is occurring or about to occur or has recently occurred.

Answer 116

Investigative detention

Question 117

During this type of police encounter, the suspect is not free to leave and reasonable force may be used to detain the person

Answer 117

Investigative detention.

Question 118

This police encounter is the most intrusive

Answer 118

Arrest

Question 119

A________must be based on probable cause which is that point in time when an investigator has reason to believe that a crime was or is about to be committed and that the individual to be arrested has engaged in the criminal activity.

Answer 119

legal arrest

Question 120

A legal arrest must be based on _______which is that point in time when an investigator has reason to believe that a crime was or is about to be committed and that the individual to be arrested has engaged in the criminal activity.

Answer 120

probable cause

Question 121

T/F

The procedure of obtaining an arrest warrant is similar to the procedure for obtaining a search warrant.

Answer 121

True

Question 122

An investigator making an arrest pursuant to warrant need not have the warrant in his hand or possession, as long ______________

Answer 122

as she is aware of its contents.

Question 123

T/F
An investigator making an arrest pursuant to warrant need not have the warrant in his hand or possession, as long as she is aware of its contents.

Answer 123

true

Question 124

T/F
If the investigator has the warrant, he or she must display or show the warrant, if requested, to the person being arrested.

Answer 124

true

Question 125

If the investigator has the warrant, he or she must display or show the warrant, if requested, __________

Answer 125

to the person being arrested.

Question 126

T/F
If the investigator does not have the warrant in his possession, he or she must explain to the person being arrested the reason for the arrest.

Answer 126

True

Question 127

The initial radio transmission that alerts officers in the field of the pursuit of a suspect of a crime and emphasizes the distinctive identifying characteristics of the person, vehicle or property wanted. Is known as….

Answer 127

Broadcast alarm

Question 128

The initial radio transmission, or broadcast alarms, alert officers in the field of the pursuit of a suspect of a crime and emphasizes the distinctive identifying characteristics of the ___________

Answer 128

person, vehicle or property wanted.

Question 129

Who has the responsibility of obtaining the best possible physical description of the criminal and or his vehicle?

Answer 129

the first police officer on the scene or the investigator receiving the report

Question 130

A broadcast alarm detailing a want is most effective when it is sent ______

Answer 130

promptly

Question 131

Despite the urgency for broadcasting the alarm or pickup order to alert the other officers, _____ must be emphasized

Answer 131

accuracy

Question 132

Identifying characteristics that make a person or a vehicle different from other persons or vehicles are the basis for success in the _____________

Answer 132

apprehension of suspects.

Question 133

A suspect’s height and weight are usually reported in blocks or ranges: upward from 5 feet in 3- inch intervals and from 100 pounds in _________intervals.

Answer 133

20 pound

Question 134

A suspect’s height and weight are usually reported in blocks or ranges: upward from 5 feet in _____intervals and from 100 pounds in 20-pound intervals.

Answer 134

3- inch

Question 135

A suspect’s _______are usually reported in blocks or ranges: upward from 5 feet in 3- inch intervals and from 100 pounds in 20-pound intervals.

Answer 135

height and weight

Question 136

T/F

Clothing is and observable characteristic that affords excellent opportunities for recognizing a wanted person.

Answer 136

true

Question 137

_______is and observable characteristic that affords excellent opportunities for recognizing a wanted person.

Answer 137

Clothing

Question 138

what does APB stand for?

Answer 138

All points Bulletin

Question 139

The ______________of an APB depends on the locale and may extend to neighboring states.

Answer 139

geographical coverage

Question 140

The geographical coverage of an APB depends on the __________and may extend to neighboring states.

Answer 140

locale

Question 141

The geographical coverage of an APB depends on the locale and may extend to ____________.

Answer 141

neighboring states

Question 142

What is the objective of broadcasting fasts as soon as they are available?

Answer 142

to provide searching police with enough identification to pick out a fleeing person or vehicle with some certainty that the person or vehicle being stopped is the subject of the alarm.

Question 143

What is the purpose of having a ready-reference information sources file?

Answer 143

it provides information as to where such information may be found, the form in which it may be found, and how to gain access to it.

Question 144

When a mug shot is not available for use in a wanted notice…..

Answer 144

any close-up photograph from public records or from associates of the suspect may be substituted.

Question 145

It is the classification and comparison of _______that guarantee against the apprehension of the wrong person.

Answer 145

fingerprints

Question 146

The standard base of details fro describing wanted persons is:

Answer 146

race, sec, age, height, weight, color of eyes, and color of hair

Question 147

Observable physical characteristics found useful by police in tracing fugitives have been codified in a “________” listing of key items for a personal description.

Answer 147

relevant matter

Question 148

___and ______are related to places frequented or areas in which the fugitive is likely to be found.

Answer 148

Habits and hobbies

Question 149

All investigators seeking the apprehension of a fugitive have a duty to specify in every wanted notice whether the fugitive_____

Answer 149

is armed, whether a weapon has been used in a crime, and whether the fugitive has used weapon on previous occasions to avoid capture or to escape from custody.

Question 150

Traditionally, a _________has always been aimed at locating and apprehending the fugitive.

Answer 150

wanted notice

Question 151

Other than locating and apprehending a fugitive, what is another purpose for a wanted notice?

Answer 151

to discover, to collect, and preserve evidence at the time of the arrest.

Question 152

The search incident to arrest should be confined to the person of the arrested individual and ____________

Answer 152

to the vicinity of the arrest

Question 153

What case involved an offender’s stomach being pumped in order to recover two capsules of heroin?

Answer 153

Rochin v California

Question 154

_____ exists when enough facts lead a reasonable and prudent person to believe that a fair probability of criminal activity exists.

Answer 154

Probable Cause

Question 155

Which constitutional amendment provides the citizens of the United States protections against unreasonable searches and seizures?

Answer 155

Fourth amendment

Question 156

The search of a ___ should not verge on conduct that shocks the conscience

Answer 156

person

Question 157

The ____ is also an excellent time to guard against faulty identification of the arrestee.

Answer 157

arrest

Question 158

In collecting evidence during_____, the finding officer must exercise the same care he or she would use if the evidence had been discovered in a crime scene search

Answer 158

during the arrest

Question 159

T or F

A complete body search is made at the time of booking

Answer 159

true

Question 160

In serious crimes, it is not uncommon to seize the suspect’s clothes for processing by a ______in an effort to collect dust and debris for analysis and to search the clothes for blood and other stains that may connect the defendant with the crime scene or victim.

Answer 160

vacuum cleaner

Question 161

In serious crimes, it is not uncommon to seize the suspect’s clothes for processing by a vacuum cleaner in an effort to collect dust and debris for analysis and to search the clothes for blood and other stains that may connect __________________

Answer 161

the defendant with the crime scene or victim.

Question 162

The search of a person should not verge on conduct that shocks the conscience, such as in the case of _________

Answer 162

Rochin v California

Question 163

The search should fulfill the obligation of an arresting officer by protecting the officer from harm by removing any material that might aid in the _____of the arrested person and by avoiding the destruction of evidence or the failure to collect evidence.

Answer 163

escape

Question 164

The search should fulfill the obligation of an arresting officer by protecting the officer from harm by removing any material that might aid in the escape of the arrested person and by avoiding the __________or the failure to collect evidence.

Answer 164

destruction of evidence

Question 165

The doctrine of _____indicates the area in which a search is justified.

Answer 165

immediate control

Question 166

If the arrest is made on the street when the suspect is walking, his or her person and the __________area may be searched.

Answer 166

immediate public

Question 167

If the arrest takes lace in a vehicle, the vehicle may be searched if the guidance established from the case_______ is met

Answer 167

Arizona v Grant

Question 168

In this case the court allows a warrantless search of a vehicle passenger area if the arrestee has access to the vehicle at the time of the search, in other words, not detained, and a reasonable belief exists that evidence related to the crime in question may be found in the vehicle.

Answer 168

Arizona v Grant

Question 169

In Arizona v Grant, the court allows a warrantless search of a vehicle passenger area if the arrestee has access to the vehicle at the time of the search, in other words, not detained, and a _____ exists that evidence related to the crime in question may be found in the vehicle.

Answer 169

reasonable belief

Question 170

In Arizona v Grant, the court allows a ______of a vehicle passenger area if the arrestee has access to the vehicle at the time of the search, in other words, not detained, and a reasonable belief exists that evidence related to the crime in question may be found in the vehicle.

Answer 170

warrantless search

Question 171

In Arizona v Grant, the court allows a warrantless search of a vehicle_______if the arrestee has access to the vehicle at the time of the search, in other words, not detained, and a reasonable belief exists that evidence related to the crime in question may be found in the vehicle.

Answer 171

passenger area

Question 172

T/ F
If an arresting officer witnessed the jettisoning of some article just before the arrest, he or she should search for such article.

Answer 172

True

Question 173

If an arresting officer witnessed the _____of some article just before the arrest, he or she should search for such article.

Answer 173

jettisoning

Question 174

If the arrest is made inside a _____, the search usually is restricted to the area over which the arrested person has control.

Answer 174

building

Question 175

If the arrest is made inside a building, the search usually is restricted to the area over which the arrested person has _____.

Answer 175

control

Question 176

If the locale of the arrest is outside the state in which the crime was committed, ______, unless formally waived by the fugitive, are required.

Answer 176

extradition proceedings

Question 177

Burglary and theft perpetrators often conceal stolen property in ______

Answer 177

their home

Question 178

Unless a search is incidental to an arrest, it is the current doctrine to seek ____ when looking for evidence in any building

Answer 178

search warrants

Question 179

The search warrant prevents the ______

Answer 179

tainting of evidence

Question 180

Mora dee waiver should be formal, should state the voluntary act and should be signed by…..

Answer 180

The prisoner and the witness

Question 181

If the arrestee is cooperating with police, a post arrest consent to search should..

Answer 181

Be requested

Question 182

The orderly array of information collected during an investigation: all the reports documents, and exhibits in a case

Answer 182

Case preparation

Question 183

A Pretrial statement made by the accused person and is oriented toward proving the id entity of the person responsible for the crime alleged in the indictment or information

Answer 183

Accusatory pleading

Question 184

Being elsewhere at the time of the crime

Answer 184

Alibi

Question 185

Body of the crime

Answer 185

Corpus delecti

Question 186

If any essential element of the crime charged is not proved beyond a reasonable doubt, the defendant is entitled to…

Answer 186

Acquittal

Question 187

T/f

Decision to charge is not a function or responsiblity of the investigator

Answer 187

True