Ch 2 Organizational Structure Flashcards
Basic Principles of Org. structure
Scalar structure
Line and staff personnel
Decision Making Authority
Unity of Command
Span of Control
Division of Labor
Scalar Structure
Chain of command
Line personnel
Delivers services to Public or External customers
Who performs suppression, EMS, inspections, education and investigation
Line personnel
Staff personnel
Provide support to line, internal and external customers
Decentralized Authority
Decision making authority delegated at lowest levels
Unity of command
Each person in an Org, reports to one person.
Side stepping
Take a problem to a higher officer.
Destructive against unity and cohesiveness
To reduce side stepping Company Officers should
Be available
Be proactive
Take action
Follow up
Functional supervision
Allows workers to report to more than one supervisor, if they fall under authority of another.
Span of control
Number of people one person can supervise
What’s optimal span of control
Between 3-7
What does NFPA suggests optimal ratio for span of control
1-5.
Division of labor
Dividing jobs into smaller tasks