ch 19 vessels and hemodynamics Flashcards

1
Q

structure of vessel walls

A

tunica externa, tunica media and tunica interna

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2
Q

arteries carry blood ___ from the heart

A

away

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3
Q

arteries have ___ layers

A

3 thick

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4
Q

2 types of arteries

A

muscular and elastic

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5
Q

muscular artery

A

distributing

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6
Q

elastic artery

A

conducting = pressure reservoir

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7
Q

arterioles

A

connect artery to capillaries

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8
Q

capillaries function

A

gas and nutrient exchange

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9
Q

capillaries have ____ layers

A

1

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10
Q

types of capillaries

A

continuous and fenestrated

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11
Q

fenestrated capillaries

A

pores

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12
Q

hydrostatic pressure

A

greater on arteriole side (HA)

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13
Q

osmotic pressure

A

greater on venule side

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14
Q

veins functions

A

carry blood to the heart

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15
Q

veins have ___ layers

A

3 thin

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16
Q

low pressure in veins

A

need respiratory and skeletal pump

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17
Q

60% of blood at rest in veins

A

blood reservoir

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18
Q

connects capillaries to veins

A

venules

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19
Q

hemodynamics

A

flow of blood controlled by blood pressure and resistance

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20
Q

blood pressure

A

hydrostatic pressure on vessel walls

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21
Q

resistance

A

friction = opposition to blood flow

22
Q

increased resistance

A

decrease in vessel diameter

23
Q

increased resisitance

A

increased viscosity

24
Q

increased resistance

A

increased length

25
velocity of blood is related to
cross sectional area
26
hepatic portal system / vein
short cut from GI tract/spleen to liver
27
tunica externa, tunica media and tunica interna
structure of vessel walls
28
away
arteries carry blood ___ from the heart
29
3 thick
arteries have ___ layers
30
muscular and elastic
2 types of arteries
31
distributing
muscular artery
32
conducting = pressure reservoir
elastic artery
33
connect artery to capillaries
arterioles
34
gas and nutrient exchange
capillaries function
35
1
capillaries have ____ layers
36
continuous and fenestrated
types of capillaries
37
pores
fenestrated capillaries
38
greater on arteriole side (HA)
hydrostatic pressure
39
greater on venule side
osmotic pressure
40
carry blood to the heart
veins functions
41
3 thin
veins have ___ layers
42
need respiratory and skeletal pump
low pressure in veins
43
blood reservoir
60% of blood at rest in veins
44
venules
connects capillaries to veins
45
flow of blood controlled by blood pressure and resistance
hemodynamics
46
hydrostatic pressure on vessel walls
blood pressure
47
friction = opposition to blood flow
resistance
48
decrease in vessel diameter
increased resistance
49
increased viscosity
increased resisitance
50
increased length
increased resistance
51
cross sectional area
velocity of blood is related to
52
short cut from GI tract/spleen to liver
hepatic portal system / vein