ch 19 vessels and hemodynamics Flashcards

1
Q

structure of vessel walls

A

tunica externa, tunica media and tunica interna

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2
Q

arteries carry blood ___ from the heart

A

away

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3
Q

arteries have ___ layers

A

3 thick

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4
Q

2 types of arteries

A

muscular and elastic

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5
Q

muscular artery

A

distributing

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6
Q

elastic artery

A

conducting = pressure reservoir

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7
Q

arterioles

A

connect artery to capillaries

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8
Q

capillaries function

A

gas and nutrient exchange

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9
Q

capillaries have ____ layers

A

1

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10
Q

types of capillaries

A

continuous and fenestrated

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11
Q

fenestrated capillaries

A

pores

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12
Q

hydrostatic pressure

A

greater on arteriole side (HA)

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13
Q

osmotic pressure

A

greater on venule side

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14
Q

veins functions

A

carry blood to the heart

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15
Q

veins have ___ layers

A

3 thin

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16
Q

low pressure in veins

A

need respiratory and skeletal pump

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17
Q

60% of blood at rest in veins

A

blood reservoir

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18
Q

connects capillaries to veins

A

venules

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19
Q

hemodynamics

A

flow of blood controlled by blood pressure and resistance

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20
Q

blood pressure

A

hydrostatic pressure on vessel walls

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21
Q

resistance

A

friction = opposition to blood flow

22
Q

increased resistance

A

decrease in vessel diameter

23
Q

increased resisitance

A

increased viscosity

24
Q

increased resistance

A

increased length

25
Q

velocity of blood is related to

A

cross sectional area

26
Q

hepatic portal system / vein

A

short cut from GI tract/spleen to liver

27
Q

tunica externa, tunica media and tunica interna

A

structure of vessel walls

28
Q

away

A

arteries carry blood ___ from the heart

29
Q

3 thick

A

arteries have ___ layers

30
Q

muscular and elastic

A

2 types of arteries

31
Q

distributing

A

muscular artery

32
Q

conducting = pressure reservoir

A

elastic artery

33
Q

connect artery to capillaries

A

arterioles

34
Q

gas and nutrient exchange

A

capillaries function

35
Q

1

A

capillaries have ____ layers

36
Q

continuous and fenestrated

A

types of capillaries

37
Q

pores

A

fenestrated capillaries

38
Q

greater on arteriole side (HA)

A

hydrostatic pressure

39
Q

greater on venule side

A

osmotic pressure

40
Q

carry blood to the heart

A

veins functions

41
Q

3 thin

A

veins have ___ layers

42
Q

need respiratory and skeletal pump

A

low pressure in veins

43
Q

blood reservoir

A

60% of blood at rest in veins

44
Q

venules

A

connects capillaries to veins

45
Q

flow of blood controlled by blood pressure and resistance

A

hemodynamics

46
Q

hydrostatic pressure on vessel walls

A

blood pressure

47
Q

friction = opposition to blood flow

A

resistance

48
Q

decrease in vessel diameter

A

increased resistance

49
Q

increased viscosity

A

increased resisitance

50
Q

increased length

A

increased resistance

51
Q

cross sectional area

A

velocity of blood is related to

52
Q

short cut from GI tract/spleen to liver

A

hepatic portal system / vein