Ch. 17 * (Data Network Design) Flashcards

0
Q

Physical design

A

Bottom up

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1
Q

Functional design

A

Top down

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2
Q

OSI Model

A

Open Systems Interconnection Model

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3
Q

ISO (international organization for standardization) created OSI model in ___

A

1978

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4
Q

7 layers

A

All People Seem To Need Domino’s Pizza

  1. ) Application
  2. ) Presentation
  3. ) Session
  4. ) Transport
  5. ) Network
  6. ) Data link
  7. ) Physical
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5
Q

Protocol stacks characteristics

A

Each layer provides a set of services
Services and the stack are defined by protocols
Lower layers provide services to upper layers
SAPs (service access points) are the connection points between layers

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6
Q

Encryption

A

Layer 6

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7
Q

All ‘S’ - synchronizing & start/stop

A

Layer 5

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8
Q

Billing

A

Layer 4

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9
Q

PAN

A

Personal area network

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10
Q

CAN

A

Campus area network

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11
Q

MAN

A

Metropolitan area network

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12
Q

IEEE 802.3ah

A

Ethernet in the first mile (EFM)

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13
Q

Loop distance

A

Approx. 20,000’

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14
Q

DWDM

A

Dense wave division multiplexing

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15
Q

NZDSF

A

Submarine

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16
Q

Unicast

A

One recipient

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17
Q

Broadcast

A

All devices

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18
Q

Multicast

A

Select group

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19
Q

Octet

A

Grouping of 8 bits

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20
Q

MAC Address

A

48 bits

Hexadecimal

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21
Q

Network address (IPv4)

22
Q

IEEE 802.11

23
Q

IEEE 802.5

A

Token ring

24
IEEE 802.6
MAN
25
IEEE 802.7
Broadband (BBTAG)
26
IEEE 802.8
Fiber (FOTAG)
27
Hardware component that connects a station to the network
NIC
28
To improve traffic performance, use ___ technique
Traffic prioritization
29
Hub
Half duplex
30
Link aggregation
Multiple NICs
31
Hot swap
No need for powering down
32
Clustering
Multiple servers using link aggregation
33
Print servers
Spool
34
Before hubs there were ___
Shared cable networks
35
Router
Specialized device combining hardware and software
36
G.711
64 Kbps speech compression standard
37
IEEE 802.1p
Traffic prioritization
38
Most demanding network application
Videoconferencing
39
Gateway
Communications | Used to connect dissimilar networks
40
Gatekeeper
Operations
41
MCU
Manages videoconferencing sessions
42
___ addresses interoperability issues with VoIP
Protocol
43
Multicasting
Intelligent
44
Voice traffic is sensitive to ___
Loss & delay
45
Not an active IEEE working group
802.2
46
Resilient Packet Ring
802.17
47
When message transfer is unsuccessful, ___ is necessary to request a retransmission
Confirmation
48
Terms to describe a hub
Multiport repeater MAU Concentrator
49
Directing a message to a group of devices
One-to-many
50
Core set of standards for network multimedia
ITU-T
51
Minimum station provisions
Display & input
52
Ensures receiving device is listening
Synchronization
53
System cutover
Invisible