Ch. 16: Understanding Persuasive Principles Flashcards

1
Q

Action Statement

A

Indicates what you want your audience to believe or do

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2
Q

Advocate

A

To support a position, policy, or way of viewing the world

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3
Q

Agent of Action

A

Entity who is responsible for taking action in a policy claim

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4
Q

Burdens of Proof

A

Obligation a persuasive speaker faces to provide sufficient reasons for changing what already exists and is accepted in the status quo

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5
Q

Criterion

A

Standard by which the value judgment is to be made

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6
Q

Fact

A

Statement that is verifiable as true; persuading based on factual evidence

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7
Q

Future Fact

A

Whether something will be true or not in the future

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8
Q

Immediate Action

A

Audience members are motivated to engage in a specific behavior or take a specific action because of the speech

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9
Q

Inherent Barrier

A

Obstacle preventing the status quo from acting to solve the problem

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10
Q

Passive Agreement

A

Audience motivated to adopt a new attitude without speaker asking them to engage in a specific behavior

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11
Q

Past Fact

A

Whether something did or did not happen in the past

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12
Q

Persuasive Communication

A

Any message that is intended to shape, reinforce, or change the responses of another, or others

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13
Q

Policy

A

Claims that concern what should be done, what the law should be changed to, or what policy should be followed

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14
Q

Present Fact

A

Whether something is true or not currently

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15
Q

Problem

A

To show harm exists

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16
Q

Status Quo

A

All the laws, regulations, and attitudes that currently exist

17
Q

Status Quo Bias

A

People are generally predisposed to favor what they currently believe as well as what currently exists

18
Q

Target Audience

A

The portion of the whole audience that you most want to influence

19
Q

Value

A

Persuading base on people’s values; right or wrong, good or bad, moral or immoral, just or unjust