Ch. 16 (Pg. 277-282) Health Promotion

Question 0

needs theories

Answer 0

physiological needs
safety and security needs
love and belongings needs
self esteem needs
self-actualization

Question 1

psychological homeostasis

Answer 1

emotional or psychological balance or a state of mental well being

Question 2

physiological needs (1)

Answer 2

air, food, water, shelter, rest, sleep, activity, and temperature maintenance are crucial for survival

Question 3

safety and security needs (2)

Answer 3

need for safety has both physical and psychological aspects. person needs to feel safe both in physical environment and in relationships

Question 4

love and belongings needs (3)

Answer 4

giving and receiving affection, attaining a place in a group, and maintaining the feeling of belonging

Question 5

self esteem needs (4)

Answer 5

feelings of independence, competence, and self respect. also from others

Question 6

self actualization (5)

Answer 6

when the need for self esteem is satisfied

Question 7

define developmental stage theories:

Answer 7

categorize a persons behaviors or tasks into approximate age ranges or in terms that describe features of an age group

Question 8

3 levels of disease prevention

Answer 8

primary prevention
secondary prevention
tertiary prevention

Question 9

“primary prevention” of disease

Answer 9

focuses on:
health promotion
protection against specific health problems. ex. immunization

***decrease risk or exposure of the individual or community against disease

Question 10

“secondary prevention” of disease

Answer 10

early identification
prompt intervention to alleviate health problems

**goal is to identify individuals at early stage of disease process and to eliminate future disability

Question 11

“tertiary prevention” of disease

Answer 11

focuses on restoration and rehabilitation with the goal of returning the individual to an optimal level of functioning

Question 12

health promotion

Answer 12

behavior motivated by the desire to increase well-being and actualize human health potential

Question 13

disease prevention/health protection

Answer 13

behavior motivated by the desire to actively avoid illness, detect it early or maintain functioning within the constraints of illness