ch. 16: concentration Flashcards
concentration
the ability to maintain focus on relevant environmental cues
selective attention
focusing on the relevant cues in the environment; internal or external focus
maintaining attention
duration for focusing on a target; ~5 sec
situational awareness
ability to understand what is going on in external environment
shifting attentional focus
flexibility shift attention among external and internal cues
theory on attentional focus
information processing approach; attentional selectivity/capacity/alertness
why is concentration and performance important?
athletes focus on relevant cues and avoid distractions. control is an important factor
types of attention focus
direction- external or internal
width- broad or narrow
internal distractors
attending to past or future events; CHOKING under pressure
external distractors
auditory or visual
self-talk
thought stopping; change negatives to positives