Ch 15

Question 1

Metalazone (Zaroxolyn)

Answer 1

Thiazides Diuretic

Question 2

Removes excess water and sodium by increasing urine output

Answer 2

Diuretic

Question 3

Name 3 classification of diuretics

Answer 3

Thiazides
Loop
Potassium sparing

Question 4

What diuretics is used only in emergency. Situation

Answer 4

Mannitol

Question 5

What diuretic is sometimes use for Glycoma

Answer 5

Carbonic anhydride inhibitors

Question 6

Cause sodium potassium and water to stay in your urine and be excreted through urine

Answer 6

Thiazides diuretic

Question 7

Increase increase in 
calcium
 hyperlipidemia 
hyperglycemia 
Urea

Answer 7

Thiazides

Question 8

Dry mouth thirsty 
 muscle cramps 
weak
Irregular heartbeat 
Mood changes
Nausea

Answer 8

Decrease potassium

Question 9

Confused
Convulsions 
Decreased mental activity 
Irritability 
Muscle cramps

Answer 9

Decreased sodium

Question 10

Monitor after give what
Muscle weakness 
potassium levels decrease 
sudden decrease in urine 
irregular heartbeat

Answer 10

Monitor Signs and symptoms of thiazides diuretic

Question 11

Slows down or turns off sodium pumps in nephron tubes in a place different from thiazides

Answer 11

Loop diuretic

Question 12

Adverse affect
Passing out from hypotension
Blurred vision
Muscle weakness

Answer 12

Thiazides

Question 13

Call impaired glucose tolerance and hyperglycemia in diabetic patients
What medication

Answer 13

Thiazides

Metalazone

Question 14

Which is the strongest diuretic

Answer 14

Diuretic loop

Question 15

Furosemide
Torsemide
Bumetenide
Ethacrynic acid

Answer 15

Loop diuretic

Question 16

Slows down or turns off the sodium pumps in the nephron tubes
They cause more sodium potassium in water to stay in the urine and leave the body through urination

Answer 16

Loop diuretics

Question 17

Which diuretic causes patients to lose calcium in the urine

Answer 17

Loop diuretics

Question 18

Side effects of a loop diuretics

Answer 18

Dizziness hypotension hypokalemia hyponaturemia

Question 19

Furosemide Side effects are

Answer 19

Photosensitivity skin rash blurred vision chest pain

Question 20

Ototoxic

Answer 20

Hearing loss

Question 21

Which diuretic causes a loss of potassium and the prescriber wants the patient to eat foods that contain potassium

Answer 21

Loop diuretics

Question 22

Spironolactone

Triamterene

Amiloride

Answer 22

Potassium sparing diuretics

Question 23

Slows the sodium pumps so more sodium and water are excreted in urine but these drugs do not increase the loss of potassium

Answer 23

Potassium sparing diuretics

Question 24

Blood pressure drops faster when patient is taking what diuretic

Answer 24

Potassium sparing

Question 25

Potassium sparing diuretics side effects are

Answer 25

Hypotension hyponatremia vomiting diarrhea hyperkalemia

Question 26

Potassium foods

Answer 26

Meat dairy dried fruit cantaloupe kiwi oranges avocados broccoli dried beans or peas lima beans soy beans spinach and never ever have salt substitute it contains potassium

Question 27

Urinary antispasmodics

Answer 27

Oxybutynin

Oxybutynin patch

Tolterodine

Solifenacin

Darifenacin

Trospium chloride

Question 28

Side effects of urinary anti-spasmodic

Answer 28

Dry mouth dry eyes headache dizzy constipation

Question 29

Adverse affects of urinary anti-spasmodic

Answer 29

Chest pain irregular heart rate Adema weight gain allergic reaction risk of heat stroke during exercise or hot weather

Question 30

How should you take urinary anti asthmatic drugs

Answer 30

When an empty stomach with water if they experience upset stomach they may take it with milk or food

Question 31

Anti-spasmodic teach patient to weigh themselves and report weight gain of

Answer 31

2 pounds a day or increase swelling