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Urine > 16 > Flashcards

16 Flashcards

1
Q 
Pheochromocytoma
Renal vascular disease
Cushing disease
Pregnancy
Encephalitis
A

From secondary hypertension

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2
Q

Mineralocorticoid
estrogen birth control
Sympathomimetics

A

Medications for secondary hypertension

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3
Q

Blocks production of substances that constrict blood vessels

Blood pressure is lowered

A

aCE inhibitors

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4
Q

______pril

A

ACE inhibitors

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5
Q

Side effect

Dry cough 
headache 
hypotension
 taste disturbance 
hyperkalemia
A

ACE

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6
Q

Adverse effects

Hoarseness

swelling in face hands or feet trouble
swallowing
yellow eyes or sKIN

ANGIOEFEMA

NEUTROPENIA

A

ACE

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7
Q

Blocks the affects of angiotensin II (vasoconstriction , sodium and water retention ) by directly blocking the binding of angiotensin II to angiotensin II type one receptors

A

ARBs

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8
Q

______sartan

A

ARBs

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9
Q

Side effects

Dizziness

Headache

Hypotension

Diarrhea

Hyperkalemia

A

Angiotensin II receptors

ARBs

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10
Q

Adverse effect

Kidney failure

ANGIOEDEMA

A

ARBs

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11
Q

What test do you perform before giving ARBs

A

BUN

Creatinine for Kidney disease

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12
Q

Blocks calcium from entering the muscle cells of the heart and arteries
Black and calcium cause a decrease in the contraction of the heart and also dilates the arteries
Decrease blood pressure

A

Calcium channel blocker’s

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13
Q

_____ipine

Diltiazem
Verapamil

A

Calcium channel blocker’s

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14
Q

Side effects

Hypotension

Constipation nausea

Headache

Dizziness

Rash

A

Calcium channel blocker’s

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15
Q

Adverse effects

Dysrhythmias

Stevens Johnson syndrome Lebo skin disorder

Chest pain

vision problems

A

Calcium channel blocker’s

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16
Q

_____olol

A

Beta blockers

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17
Q

Blocks the effects of epinephrine

decreased the heart rate and force heart contractions which leads to decreased blood pressure

A

Beta blockers

18
Q

Which beta blocker is also for glaucoma

A

Timolol

19
Q

Side effect

Importence

Dizziness

Depression

Insomnia lethargic dizziness fatigue

A

Beta blocker

20
Q

Adverse affects

Passing out

Back pain
Dark urine
Blood glucose levels are affected
Yellow eyes or Skin

A

Beta blocker

21
Q

High likelihood of birth defect in a beta blocker

A

Atenolol

22
Q

Low likelihood of a birth defect in a beta blocker

A

Acebutolol

23
Q

Black receptors and arteries and smooth muscle this relaxes the blood vessel and leads to the increase in blood flow and lower blood pressure

A

Alpha blockers

24
Q

Side effect

Dizziness
Drowsiness
Headache
Hypotension
 Runny nose
Pain arms and legs
A

Alpha blockers

25
Q

____osin

A

Alpha blockers

26
Q

Adverse events

Fainting shortness of breath or difficulty breathing swollen feet irregular heart rhythm all should be reported

A

Apple blockers

27
Q

Combine the effects of Alpha blockers and better blockers they relax the blood vessel like Alpha blockers and slow down the heart rate and decrease the force of heart contractions like beta blockers
lowers the blood pressure

A

Alpha beta blockers

28
Q

Carvedilol

Labetalol

A

Alpha beta blockers

29
Q 
Side effects
Dizziness
 Muscle weakness
Hypotension
Diarrhea
Impotence
Hypoglycemia
A

Alpha beta blockers

30
Q

Adverse effects

Dysrhythmia
Wheezing trouble breathing
Cold hands or feet
 Yellow skin or eyes
Hypertension
A

Alpha beta blockers

31
Q

What medication makes you more sensitive to cold and may need to dress warmer

A

Iabetalol

32
Q

Stimulate central nervous system receptors to decrease constriction of blood vessels which leads to dilation of arteries which lowers the blood pressure

A

Central acting adrenergic agents

33
Q

Clonidine

Methyldopa

A

central acting adrenergic

34
Q

Side effects

Drowsiness lethargic

Dry mouth

Nasal congestion

A

Central acting adrenergic agents

35
Q

What medication has a low likelihood of an increasing the risk of birth defects and prescribed by mouth and a moderate likelihood one prescribed intravenously

The oral route has been safely given During both pregnancy and breast-feeding

A

Methyldopa

36
Q

Ask directly on the peripheral arteries causing them to dilate which leads to lower blood pressure

A

Direct Vaso dilators

37
Q

Hydralazine

Minoxidil

Nitropusside

A

Common vasodilators

38
Q

Side effects

Tachycardia and hypernatremia

A

Vasodilators

39
Q

Adverse effect

Stevens Johnson syndrome (minoxidil)

A

Vasodilators

40
Q

Which vasodilator has a low likelihood of increasing the risk of birth defects and has been used safely during pregnancy and breast-feeding

A

Hydralazine

Urine (5 decks)

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