Ch. 15 Flashcards

0
Q

Statute of Frauds

A

Requires that certain types of contracts be evidenced in writing to be enforceable

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1
Q

An _____ contract is as enforceable as a written contract unless otherwise provided by _____.

A

Oral; statute

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2
Q

Electronic Signatures in Global & National Commerce (E-Sign)

A

Makes electronic records & signatures valid and enforceable across the U.S. for many types of transactions

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4
Q

Suretyship Provision

A

Applies to a contractual promise by a surety (promisor) to a creditor (promisee) to perform the duties or obligations of a third person, the principal debtor, if he does not perform.

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5
Q

If the promisor makes an _______ _______ by undertaking to become primarily liable, then the statute, then the statute of frauds does not apply.

A

Original promise

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6
Q

In cases in which the _______ _______ of the promisor is to obtain economic benefit for herself that she did not previously have, then the promise comes within the exception and is ______ the statute.

A

Main purpose; outside

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7
Q

Executor-Administrator Provision

A

Applies to the promises of an executor of a decedent’s will to answer personally for a duty of the decedent

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8
Q

Executor or Administrator

A

A person appointed by a court to carry out, subject to order of court, the administration of the estate of a deceased person.

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9
Q

The land contract provision covers promises to transfer any _______ __ _______.

A

Interest in land

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10
Q

Collateral Promise

A

The promisor is not primarily liable.

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11
Q

Possibility Test

A

To determine whether a contract falls within the one-year provision, the courts ask whether it is possible for the performance of the contract to be completed within a year.

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12
Q

Interest in Land

A

Includes any right, privilege, power, or immunity in real property

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13
Q

Integrated Contract

A

Contained in a certain writing to which the parties have assented as being the statement of the complete & exclusive contract between them

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14
Q

The parol evidence rule applies only to an _______ _______.

A

Ingrained contract

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15
Q

Course of Dealing

A

Previous conduct between the parties that a court may use for interpreting their expressions and other conduct

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16
Q

Usage of Trade

A

A practice or method of dealing regularly observed and followed in a place, vocation, or trade

17
Q

Course of Performance

A

The manner & extent to which the parties to a contract have accepted without objection successive tenders of performance by the other party

18
Q

A written contract may be explained or supplemented by 4 things:

A
  1. ) Course of dealing
  2. ) Usage of trade
  3. ) Course of performance
  4. ) Evidence of consistent additional terms
19
Q

Interpretation

A

The ascertainment of the meaning of a promise or agreement