Ch. 13 Flashcards
License
Every jurisdiction has laws requiring this for those who engage in certain trades, professions, and businesses
Revenue License
Does not seek to protect against incompetent or unqualified practitioners but serves simply to raise money
Regulatory License
A measure designed to protect the public from unqualified practitioners
Wager
The parties stipulate that one shall win and the other lose depending on the outcome of an event in which their only “interest” is the possibility of such gain or loss.
Usury Statute
A law establishing a maximum rate of permissible interest for which a lender and borrower of money may contract
For a transaction to be usurious, courts usually require evidence of the following 4 factors:
- ) A loan
- ) of money
- ) that is repayable absolutely and in all events
- ) for which an interest charge is exacted in excess of the interest charge is exacted in excess of the interest rate allowed by law.
Restraint of Trade
Any contract or agreement that eliminates competition or otherwise obstructs trade or commerce
Covenant Not to Compete
An agreement to refrain from entering into a competing trade, profession, or business
Exculpatory Clause
Excuses one party from liability for her own tortious conduct
Unconscionable Contract
Unfair or unduly harsh;
Contract which no sensible person would make, and no honest and fair person would accept
Procedural Unconscionability
Involves scrutiny for the presence of “bargaining naughtiness”
Substantive Unconscionability
The courts examine the actual terms of a contract for oppressive or grossly unfair provisions