Ch. 14 Politics and Power Flashcards
band
a small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over particular territory
tribe
originally viewed as a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an indigenous group with its own set of loyalties and leaders living to some extent outside the control of a centralized authoritative state
chiefdom
an autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief
state
an autonomous regional structure of political, economic and military rule with a central government authorized to make laws and use force to maintain order and defend its territory
hegemony
the ability of a dominant group to create consent and agreement within a population without the use or threat of force
civil society organization
a local nongovernment organization that challenges state policies and uneven development, advocates for resources and opportunities for members of its local communities
militarization
the contested social process through which a civil society organizes for the production of military violence
agency
the potential power of individuals and groups to contest cultural norms, values, symbols, mental maps of reality, institutions and structures of power
social movement
collective group actions in response to uneven development, inequality and injustice that seek to build institutional networks to transform cultural patterns and government policies
framing process
the creation of shared meanings and definitions that motivate and justify collective action by social movements