Ch. 14 Politics and Power Flashcards

1
Q

band

A

a small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over particular territory

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2
Q

tribe

A

originally viewed as a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an indigenous group with its own set of loyalties and leaders living to some extent outside the control of a centralized authoritative state

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3
Q

chiefdom

A

an autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief

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4
Q

state

A

an autonomous regional structure of political, economic and military rule with a central government authorized to make laws and use force to maintain order and defend its territory

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5
Q

hegemony

A

the ability of a dominant group to create consent and agreement within a population without the use or threat of force

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6
Q

civil society organization

A

a local nongovernment organization that challenges state policies and uneven development, advocates for resources and opportunities for members of its local communities

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7
Q

militarization

A

the contested social process through which a civil society organizes for the production of military violence

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8
Q

agency

A

the potential power of individuals and groups to contest cultural norms, values, symbols, mental maps of reality, institutions and structures of power

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9
Q

social movement

A

collective group actions in response to uneven development, inequality and injustice that seek to build institutional networks to transform cultural patterns and government policies

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10
Q

framing process

A

the creation of shared meanings and definitions that motivate and justify collective action by social movements

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