CH 14 pathology Flashcards

1
Q

Red bone marrow has large number of ___ cells and less ___ cells

A
  • Stem
  • Fat
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2
Q

Red bone marrow supplies ___ functional ___ to circulating blood

A
  • Mature
  • Functional
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3
Q

Red bone marrow is the Predominate type of bone marrow in ___ bone marrow

A

Fetal

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4
Q

Yellow bone marrow primarily consists of ___ cells

A

Fat

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5
Q

Yellow bone marrow has very few ___ cells

A
  • Stem
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6
Q

Yellow bone marrow does not supply

A

circulating blood

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7
Q

Effects of radiation on marrow
- Primary effect
- Complete recovery with ___ ___
- Recover time is ___ dependant
- Depletion may be ___ at ___ doses

A
  • Decreases stem cells
  • Low doses
  • Dose
  • Permanent and higer
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8
Q

Most radiosenstive cells
- Marrow
- Circulating blood

A
  • Erythroblasts (RBC)
  • Lymphocytes (10 cGy)
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9
Q

2nd radiosenstive cells
- Marrow
- Circulating blood

A
  • Myelocytes
  • Neutrophils (50cGy)
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10
Q

Most radioresistant cells
- Marrow
- Circulating blood

A

Megakaryocytes
- PLT/RBC (> 50cGy)

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11
Q

Most of the male reproductive system is radioresistant except for the ___

A

Testes, contains both dividing and nondividing cells

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12
Q

Primary effect of radiation on male reproductive system is ___ ___ due to ___ damage

A
  • Maturation depletion
  • Spermatogonia
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13
Q

Male temporary sterilization
- cGy dose
- How long

A
  • 200-300 cGy
  • 12 months
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14
Q

Male permanent sterilization
- cGy dose

A

500 - 600 cGy

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15
Q

Unlike male reproductive system, female reproductive system cells are ___ constantly ___ and replacing lost cells

A
  • Not
  • Dividing
  • Cells
    (Smaller circle means more resistant, bigger is more senstitive)
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