Ch 14 Genital Femenino Flashcards

1
Q

Dismenorrea primaria

A

Por aumento de las prostaglandinas durante la fase lutea cuando disminuyen los estrogenos y la progesterona

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2
Q

Dismenorrea secundaria

A

Endometritis, adenomiosis, enf inflamatoria pélvica, polipos endometriales

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3
Q

Amenorrea secundaria

A

Fisiologicas: embarazo, lactancia y menopausia
Otras: anorexia, desnutricion, estrés, enfermedades crónicas y disfunción hipotálamo-hipofiso-ovárica

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4
Q

Patrones de sangrado anómalo

A
Polimenorrea: intervalo menstruaciones menor a 21 días
Oligomenorrea: lapsos de 36-90 días
Menorragia: flujo excesivo
Metrorragia: sangrado intermenstrual
Sangrado poscoital
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5
Q

Sangrado pos coital

A

Polipos o cancer de cuello uterino

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6
Q

Dolor superficial vaginal

A

Inflamacion local, vaginitis atrofica o lubricación insuficiente

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7
Q

Dolor vaginal mas profundo

A

Trastornos pelvicos o presion sobre ovario normal

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8
Q

Vaginismo

A

Fisica o psicologica. Espasmos en musculos de la vagina

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9
Q

Dolor pélvico agudo causas

A
  1. Enfermedad inflamatoria pelvica
  2. Rotura de quiste ovarico
  3. Apendicitis
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10
Q

Dolor intermenstrual

A

Rotura quiste ovarico

Absceso ovarico

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11
Q

Dolor pélvico

A
  1. Endometriosis: flujo menstrual retrogrado
  2. Extension revestimiento uterino
  3. Adenosis
  4. Miomas uterino
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12
Q

Serotipos oncogenos VPH y los de verrugas

A

16 y 18 oncogenos

6 y 11 verrugas genitales

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13
Q

Sx cancer de ovario

A

Frecuencia urinaria, distensión abdominal y meteorismo abdominal

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14
Q

Espéculo Pedersen

A

Mujeres con actividad sexual

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15
Q

Espéculo Graves

A

Mujeres nulíparas o con prolapso vaginal

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16
Q

Pubertad tardía

A

Enfermedades crónicas, anomalías del hipotalamo, adenohipofisis u ovarios