Ch 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Any material used to start or maintain a fire

A

Accelerant

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2
Q

Rapid combination of oxygen with another substance, accompanied
by production of noticeable heat and light

A

Combustion

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3
Q

A chemical transformation in which heat energy is absorbed from the surroundings

A

Endothermic reaction

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4
Q

The ability or potential of a system or material to do work

A

Energy

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5
Q

A chemical transformation in which heat energy is liberated

A

Exothermic reaction

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6
Q

The entire range of possible gas or vapor fuel concentrations in air that are capable of burning

A

Flammable range

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7
Q

The minimum temperature at which a liquid fuel produces enough vapor to burn

A

Flash point

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8
Q

Combustion on the surface of a solid fuel in the absence of heat high enough to pyrolyze the fuel

A

Glowing combustion

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9
Q

The heat liberated during combustion

A

Heat of combustion

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10
Q

Any compound consisting of only carbon and hydrogen

A

Hydrocarbon

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11
Q

The minimum temperature at which a fuel spontaneously ignites

A

Ignition temperature

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12
Q

An offender’s pattern of operation

A

Modus Operandi

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13
Q

The combination of oxygen with other substances to produce new substances

A

Oxidation

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14
Q

The decomposition of solid organic matter by heat

A

Pyrolysis

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15
Q

A fire caused by a natural heat-producing process in the presence of sufficient air and fuel

A

Spontaneous combustion

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