Ch. 14-15 The Great Depression Flashcards

0
Q

What was the nickname for FDR’s group of advisors?

A

The Brain Trust

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1
Q

FDR was a governor from which state?

A

New York

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2
Q

FDR’s New Deal focused on which three general goals?

A

RELIEF, RECOVERY, AND REFORM.

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3
Q

What were the 100 days and what happened during this period?

A

FDR took office and Congress passed many laws to create jobs. Laws were passed to creat jobs. The new gov organization were known as The Alphabet Soup Agencies.

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4
Q

What were FDR’s fireside chats?

A

Radio talks about issues of public concern, explaining to make clear statements about his new deal measures.

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5
Q

What did the Glass-Steagall Act do?

A

Provided federal insurance for individual bank accounts. Ensure them their money was safe.

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6
Q

21st Amendment

A

Repealed Prohibition

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7
Q

Explain deficit spending

A

Spending more money than the government receives in revenue,

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8
Q

What was the Court Packing Bill?

A

Reorganized the federal judiciary and allow appointed new Justices.

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9
Q

Father Coughlin

A

Wanted annual income and naturalization of banks.

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10
Q

Dr. Francis Townsend

A

Devised a pension plan in which would provide monthly benefits

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11
Q

Huey Long

A

Called for Share of Wealth

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12
Q

What did the Wagner Act protect?

A

The Nira provision of collecting bargaining the right of workers to join unions.

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13
Q

Francis Perkins

A

Played a major role in creating the social security system and supervised labor legislature.

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14
Q

Mary mcLeod

A

Advised FDR on racial issues.

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15
Q

Which two government programs discriminated against Mexican Americans?

A

CC and WPA

16
Q

The Indian Reorganization Act mandated changes in which three areas?

A

ECONOMIC, CULTURAL, POLITICAL

17
Q

What type of movies became popular during the Great Depression?

A

Wealth, romance, and good times

18
Q

What did Conservatives think of the New Deal?

A

Thought it would make the federal government too large and powerful.

19
Q

What did Liberal critics of the New Deal?

A

They wanted to eliminate social and economic equalities.

20
Q

What was the role of the National Labor Relations Board?

A

the Mediator in Labor disputes b/w unions and employees

21
Q

What is the DownJones Industrial Average?

A

Most widely used barometer of the stock markets health

22
Q

What is speculation?

A

Bought stocks and bonds on the chance of a quick profit

23
Q

What happened on Black Tuesday

A

The stock market bubble had finally burst, investors had lost 30 billion.