CH 14

Question 1

Describe the struggle over the meaning of “executive Power” as described in the Constitution. (There are generally two views of presidential power.)

Answer 1

President has equal OR less power

Question 2

List two reasons why presidential power has grown.

Answer 2

• National problems in dire need of strong leadership

- The president cannot fight with himself while Congress can fight within

Question 3

“Thousands of laws (often broadly written) are e_________ and i_________ by the President.”

Answer 3

• Enforced

- Interpreted

Question 4

What is the President’s Ordinance Power?

Answer 4

the power to issue executive orders that have the force of law

Question 5

Explain the President’s Appointment and Removal Powers (including the Senate’s role).

Answer 5

-The President appoints people with the Senates consent, Senatorial Courtesy: Senators appoint federal officers within a state

Question 6

A __________ is a formal agreement negotiated between sovereign states. Only the Preisdent or his representatives can negotiate one, but it must be approved by the ________ by a two-thirds vote.

Answer 6

• Treaty

- Senate

Question 7

What is the President’s Recognition Power?

Answer 7

The president acting for the US, acknowledging the legal existence of that country and its government.

Question 8

The President’s powers as Commander in Chief are limited by the War Power Resolution of 1973 in all of the following except:

Answer 8

C. The President must outline all expenses for military operations within 48 hours of deployment

Question 9

The President’s most important legislative power is his ______ power over Congressional hills; Congress needs a ____ majority to override the President.

Answer 9

• veto

- 2/3

Question 10

Describe two powers the President has over decisions made by the federal judiciary branch.

Answer 10

• Power of Commutation: President may reduce the length of a sentence or fine
• Power of Amnesty: President may effect a blanket pardon offered to a group of law violators

Question 11

List two examples of Presidential use of war powers without Congress declaring war.

Answer 11

Korean War 1950

Iraq War 2003

Question 12

Describe the pros and cons of the Presidential lone-item veto.

Answer 12

• Pro: Can be a powerful tool to cut wasteful Congressional Spending
• Cons: Too much power to President