CH 12 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the House of Representatives do on Opening Day, January 3?

A
  • Election of House Speaker
  • Adoption of House rules
  • Appointment of members to committees
  • Senate organizes through continuous nature
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2
Q

Explain what State of the Union Message is.

A
  • President’s report of the nation

- Lays out proposed plans and policies

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3
Q

Who presides in the House and in the Senate.

A

The speaker of the House presides meetings and votes and is 2nd in line after the prez
President of the senate is the Vice President.

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4
Q

How are the Committee Chairmen chosen & about them.

A
  • In charge of influential standing committees in each chamber
  • Chosen from the majority party
  • Decides agendas, bills to be considered, and chair hearings
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5
Q

What do Standing Committees do?

A
  • Play a pivotal role
  • Recommends decisions to the Members of Congress
  • Committee made up of both parties
  • Subcommittee divides up committee work
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6
Q

Select committees:

A

-temporary

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7
Q

Type of Bill- Public bill:

A

Applying to the whole nation

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8
Q

Type of Bill- Private bill:

A

Applying to certain persons or places

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9
Q

Type of Bill- Joint Resolution:

A

Proposal for action having the force of law when passed, usually for special or temporary circumstances

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10
Q

Type of Bill- Concurrent Resolution:

A

Joint position statement

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11
Q

Type of Bill- Resolution:

A

House or Senate statement

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12
Q

Type of Bill- Rider:

A

A provision that is unlikely to pass attached to an important bill certain to pass

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13
Q

Explain Filibuster:

A

A stalling tactic in which a minority of senators seeks to delay or prevent a vote on a bill- “Taking a bill to death”

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14
Q

What the Cloture Rule does to effect the Filibuster:

A

3/5ths of Senate (60 votes) can force an end to a debate after 30 more hours

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15
Q

Most proposed bills ____ in _________

A

die

committee

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16
Q

Bill becomes a law: Step 1

A

The first reading and entry into the House Journal and the Congressional record

17
Q

Bill becomes a law: Step 2

A

The Bill passing in Committee who consider and report

18
Q

Bill becomes a law: Step 3

A

Scheduling floor debates and amendments on calendar

19
Q

Bill becomes a law: Step 4

A

Bill is reviewed with amendments and voted on
Speaker gets 5 minutes
than during floor debate speakrer gets an hour

20
Q

Bill becomes a law: Step 5

A

When bill is approved, it’s engrossed= printed in final form

Then a 3rd and final vote, up or down

21
Q

Bill becomes a law: Step 6

A

A conference committee is called to work out a compromise bill

22
Q

Bill becomes a law: Step 7

A

The compromise bill is then submitted to both houses- can be accepted or rejected

23
Q

Bill becomes a law: Step 8

A

The president acts to approve or veto the bill