CH. 13: Review Flashcards

1
Q

behind (post-) the kidney

A

postrenal

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2
Q

before or in front of (pre-) the kidney

A

prerenal

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3
Q

between the kidneys

A

interrenal

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4
Q

around the kidneys

A

perirenal

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5
Q

study of the kidney

A

nephrology

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6
Q

any disease of the kidney

A

nephropathy

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7
Q

poisonous or toxic to the kidney

A

nephrotoxic

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8
Q

softening of the kidney

A

nephromalacia

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9
Q

surgical removal of the kidney

A

nephrectomy

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10
Q

inflammation of a glomerulus

A

glomerulitis

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11
Q

dilatation of a renal calyx

A

caliectasis; calicectasis

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12
Q

plastic repair of the renal pelvis

A

pyeloplasty

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13
Q

radiograph of the renal pelvis

A

pyelogram

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14
Q

radiographic study (-graphy) of the kidney

A

renography; nephrography

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15
Q

incision of a renal calyx

A

calicotomy; caliotomy

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16
Q

hardening of a glomerulus

A

glomerulosclerosis

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17
Q

inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney

A

pyelonephritis

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18
Q

study of the urinary tract

A

urology

19
Q

radiography of the urinary tract

A

urography

20
Q

a urinary calculus (stone)

A

urolith

21
Q

presence of urinary waste products in the blood

A

uremia

22
Q

lack of urine

A

anuria

23
Q

painful or difficult urination

A

dysuria

24
Q

formation of excess (poly-) urine

A

polyuria

25
Q

presence of cells in the urine

A

cyturia

26
Q

presence of blood (hemat/o) in the urine

A

hematuria

27
Q

increased excretion of urine

A

diuresis

28
Q

lack of urination

A

anuresis

29
Q

excretion of sodium (natri-) in the urine

A

natriuresis

30
Q

excretion of potassium (kali-) in the urine

A

kaliuresis

31
Q

surgical fixation of the urethra

A

urithropexy

32
Q

surgical creation of an opening in the ureter

A

ureterostomy

33
Q

a ureteral calculus

A

ureterolith

34
Q

endoscopic examination of the urethra

A

urethroscopy

35
Q

inflammation of the urinary bladder

A

cystitis

36
Q

surgical fixation of the urinary bladder

A

cystopexy

37
Q

an instrument for examining the interior of the bladder

A

cystoscope

38
Q

incision of the bladder

A

cystotomy

39
Q

above the urinary bladder

A

supravesical

40
Q

pertaining to the urethra and bladder

A

urethrovesical

41
Q

pain in the urinary bladder

A

cystalgia

42
Q

surgical incision of the ureter

A

ureterotomy

43
Q

through the urethra

A

transurethral

44
Q

formation of urine

A

uropoiesis