Ch 13 (Retailers, Wholesalers, and Their Strategy Planning) Flashcards
covers all of the activities involved in the sale of products to final consumers.
All the activities directly related to the sale of goods and services to the ultimate consumer for personal, non-business use.
Retailing
which carried anything they could sell in reasonable volume-were the main retailers in the US
General Stores
stores that specialize in certain line of related products rather than a wide assortment
Single-line stores
Limited-line stores
(conventional retailers)
type of conventional limited-line store- is usually small and has a distinct “personality”
Specialty Shop
larger stores that are organized into many separate departments and offer many product lines
Departments stores
says that retailers should offer low prices to get faster turnover and greater sales volumes- by appealing to larger markets
Mass-merchandising concept
large stores specializing in groceries with self-service and wide assortments
Supermarkets
offer “hard goods” (cameras, Tv’s, and appliances) at substantial price cuts to customers who would go to the discounter’s low-rent store, pay cash, and take care of any service or repair problems themselves
Discount houses
are large self-service stores with many departments that emphasize “soft goods”(housewares, clothing, and fabrics) and staples (like health and beauty aids) but still follow the discount house’s emphasis on lower margins to get faster turnover.
Mass-merchandisers
very large stores that try carry not only food and drug items but all goods and services that the consumer purchases routinely.
Supercenters (hypermarkets)
convenience-oriented variation of the conventional limited-line food stores.
Convenience (food) stores
selling and delivering product through vending machine
Automatic vending
Salesperson going directly to the consumer’s home
Door-to-door selling
says that new types of retailers enter the market as low-status, low-margin, low-price operators and then, if successful, evolve into more conventional retailers offering more services with higher operating costs and higher prices.
wheel of retailing theory
carrying any product lines they think they can sell profitably
Scrambled merchandising
a firm that owns and manages more than one store- and often it’s many
Corporate chain
retailer-sponsored groups- formed by independent retailers- that run their own buying organizations and conduct joint promotion efforts.
Cooperative chains
wholesaler-sponsored groups that work with “independent” retailers
Voluntary chains
the franchisor develops a good marketing strategy, and the retail franchise holders carry out the strategy in their own units
Franchise operation
are concerned with the activities of those persons or establishments that sell to retailers and other merchants, or to industrial, institutional, and commercial users, but that do not sell in large amounts to final consumers.
Wholesaling
warehouses that producers set up at separate locations away from their factories- they’re classified as wholesalers by the U.S. Census Bureau and by government agencies in many other countries
Manufacturer’s sales branches
own the products they sell
Merchant wholesalers
are merchants wholesalers that provide all the wholesaling functions
Service Wholesalers
are service wholesalers that carry a wide variety of nonperishable items such as hardware, electrical supplies, furniture, drugs, cosmetics and automobile equipment
General merchandise wholesalers
are service wholesalers that carry a narrower line of merchandise than general merchandise wholesalers
Single-line (or general-line) wholesalers
are service wholesalers that carry a very narrow range of products and offer more information and service than other service wholesalers.
Specialty wholesalers