CH 13 crimes against children Flashcards

1
Q

everyday at least ___ children in the US die from maltreatment

A

4

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2
Q

children are most at risk of dying of maltreatment during the first _____ years of life

A

4

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3
Q

chances of being murdered are greater __________ than at any other point in a persons life

A

on the day of birth

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4
Q

when the childs death is directly related to injuries suffered as a result of a specific incident of abuse or act of negligence

A

acute maltreatment

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5
Q

when a childs brain is injured from violent shaking, often cite the childs crying as the “triggering event.”

A

Shaken baby syndrome

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6
Q

When the childs death is directly related to injures caused by neglect occuring over an extended period of time.

A

chronic maltreatment

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7
Q

this legal term asserts the governments role in protecting the interests of children and intervening when parents fail to provide proper care

A

parens patriae

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8
Q

The role of CPS is to determine whether maltreatment was involved in the childs death, identify the responsible party, and

A

then take appropriate action to protect any surviving siblings

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9
Q

Only if CPS and LE coordinate their efforts and use their respective resources will ______

A

the investigation succeed

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10
Q

The ____________ impacts of abuse frequently have long-term consequences for the child.

A

psychological and emotional

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11
Q

Special care must be afforded in the interview of a child victim because children are___________

A

imaginative and highly susceptible to suggestion

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12
Q

SBS is estimated to affect between _________ children every year in the US

A

1200 and 1600

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13
Q

Victims of SBS are aged _________

A

3 years and younger

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14
Q

__________ is, conclusive evidence of SBS in the absence of a good explanation

A

retinal hemmorrhaging

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15
Q

In most cases of SBS, there is no _____

A

skull fracture and no external sign of trauma

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16
Q

SIDs is not a ____________; rather, it is a diagnosis made when there is no other medical explanation for the abrupt death of an apparently healthy infant.

A

positive finding

17
Q

91 percent of SIDS deaths occur before the age of

A

6 months, with the highest concentration occuring between 2 and 4 months

18
Q

Properly conducted forensic interviews are legally sound in part because they ensure the interviewers objectivity; use _________; and _______

A

non leading, nonsuggestive techniques; and emphasize careful documentation of the interview

19
Q

The reason why forensic interviews are needed is that most perpetrators ______

A

deny the abuse and most acts of maltreatment are not witnessed

20
Q

the goal of the forensic interview is to

A

obtain a statement from a child in an objective, developmentally sensitive, and legally defensible manner

21
Q

Some forensic interview models include

A

cognitive interview, step-wise interview, and narrative ellaboration

22
Q

The recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for the purposes of a commercial sex act is

A

sex trafficking

23
Q

child pornography is a form of

A

child sexual exploitation

24
Q

Any american citizen or resident who engages in sexual conduct with a minor in a foreign land is subject to

A

federal prosecution