Ch 12- Sound Radiation And Sound Level Flashcards
Ultrasound
Air vibrations about 20k Hz
Infrasound
Air vibrations below 20Hz
Free vibrators
Vibratory is set into oscillation
Driven vibrators
Kept vibrating by a continuously applied driving force.
Free vibrators give rise to ___
Transient sounds
driven vibrators give rise to ____
Fairly steady sounds which are aprx. constant in Amp and Freq.
Human speech mechanism is an example of
Driven vibrator
Radiation
The process of “giving off” energy
A relatively larger radiating surface is required to
Radiate low frequency (long wavelength) sound efficiently
Radiators do not radiate high frequency sound _____
Uniformly in all directions.
The low frequencies are radiated ______ around a loudspeaker because of _______.
Fairly uniformly, diffraction
Sound intensity level SIL
=10log(I/I ref)
Sound pressure level SPL
20log(P/P ref)
Sound level meter
A device used to measure sound pressure levels