Ch. 11.2 : Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

Count to ten in chemistry

A

Meth, eth, pro, but, pent, hex, hept, oct, non, Dec

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2
Q

What are the three types of hydrocarbon?

A

Aliphatic : carbon atoms joined together in unbranded or branched chains, or non aromatic chains

Alicyclic: carbon atoms are joined to each other in ring ( cyclic ) structures, with or without branches

Aromatic : some or all the carbon atoms are found in a benzene ring

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3
Q

What are the three homologous series of aliphatic hydrocarbons?

A

Alkanes - has single carbon to carbon bond
Alkenes - has at least one double carbon to carbon bond
Alkynes - has at least one triple carbon to carbon bond

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4
Q

What are alkyl groups?

A

A side chain. It has a hydrogen removed from an alkane parent chain.

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5
Q

What is the functional group and prefix / suffix of alkenes?

A

Functions group: c=c

Suffix : ene

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6
Q

What is the functional group and prefix / suffix of alcohols?

A

Functional group : - OH
Prefix : hydroxy
Suffix : ol

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7
Q

What is the functional group and prefix / suffix of haloalkanes?

A

Functional group : -Cl - Br - I

Prefix : chloro, bromo, iodo

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8
Q

What is the functional group and prefix / suffix of aldehydes?

A

Functional group : c =o
- H ( - CHO )
Suffix : - al

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9
Q

What is the functional group and prefix / suffix of ketones?

A

= 0
Functional group : C-c-c
( -C(OC)C)
Suffix : one

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10
Q

What is the functional group and prefix / suffix of carboxylic acids?

A

Functional group : —-c =o
- OH ( - COOH )
Suffix : oic acid

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11
Q

What is the functional group and prefix / suffix of esters?

A

Functional group – C = O
- O - C ( - COOC )
Suffix : oate

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12
Q

What is the functional group and prefix / suffix of acyl chloride?

A

Functional group : – c = O
- Cl ( - COCl)
Suffix -oyl chloride

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13
Q

What is the functional group and prefix / suffix of amines?

A

Functional group - NH2
Prefix - amino
Suffix - amine

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14
Q

What is the functional group and prefix / suffix of nitrite?

A

Functional group - CN

Suffix - nitrite

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