CH 11: Protection of Guests & Their Property Flashcards
Innkeeper becomes liable for the entire loss even if the innkeeper has not been negligent
Absolute Liability
3 exceptions to the common law absolute liability rule
- Guests own negligence
- Act of a public enemy
- An act of God
within/ on the premises of the inn- the hotel is not responsible for guests’ property left elsewhere
infra hospitium
robbers
reivers
Under what circumstances an innkeeper will be found absolutely liable for a guests property
If Notice of limitation had not been in the office, public room & in every guest room
When you leave the property with the hotel for safekeeping, you must make the hotel aware to the value & need for safe custody
express deposit
the transfer of possession of property from the owner to someone else, with the understanding that the property will be returned later
Bailment
the owner of the property
Bailor
holder of the property
Bailee
The 4 elements of bailment
- only personal property
- Physical possessions
- Acknowledge receipt
- Agreement to Return
The hotel receives no fee for the service (gratuitous bailment), with only a slight degree of care, is liable only for gross negligence
Sole Benefit of the Bailor
They have the possession & right to use the property. Involves a high degree of care, & is liable for any loss/ damage
Sole Benefit of the Bailee
Involves ordinary care, the property must be returned in condition expected
Bailment for hire- Mutual Benefit
What must be established to substantiate a claim for bailment
- property delivered to& accepted by the bailee
- property was not returned/ not returns in property condition
- bailee breached duty owed to bailor-
A situation where the facts speak for themselves- “On the face of it”
Prima facie case