Ch. 11: Aldéhydes et Cétones Flashcards

1
Q

Nomenclature

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2
Q

Nomenclature des aldéhydes

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3
Q

Nomenclature des Cétones

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4
Q

Formaldéhyde et Acétone

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5
Q

Propriétés physico-chimiques

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6
Q

Double liaison C=O

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7
Q

Tautomérie

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8
Q

Tautomérie céto-énol

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9
Q

Renforcement de l’acidité du H en α :

«1,3-dicarbonyle»

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10
Q

Réactivité des carbonyles

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11
Q

Substitution en α en milieu basique

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12
Q

Addition nucléophile en milieu basique

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13
Q

(AN) Réaction supplémentaire:

Déshydratation d’un alcool

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14
Q

Addition nucléophile en milieu acide

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15
Q

Réaction d’addition nucléophile avec différents nucléophiles

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16
Q

Tautomérie imine-énamine

A
17
Q

Application: protection d’un groupe carbonyle en synthèse

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18
Q

Autre AN: réaction de Grignard (pas en miieu acide)

A
19
Q

Oxydation des carbonyles

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20
Q

Réduction des carbonyles

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21
Q

Réduction des carbonyles: mécanisme

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22
Q

Préparation des carbonyles

(Friedel-Craft)

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23
Q

Préparation des carbonyles

Mécanisme

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24
Q

Résumé réactivité des carbonyles

A