CH 10: Terminology Flashcards
subdural hematoma
collection of blood below dura mater
epidural hematoma
collection of blood above the dura mater
encephalitis
inflammation of the brain
encephalopathy
disease of the brain
anencephaly
process of no brain; congenital brain malformation
glioblastoma
malignant tumor of immature glial cells
leptomeningeal
pertaining to thin meninges
meningeal
pertaining to membranes, meninges
meningioma
slow growing, benign tumor of the meninges
myelomeningocele
neural tube defect caused by failure of neural tube to close; spina bifida
myoneural
pertaining to the muscle nerves
myelopathy
disease condition of the spina cord
poliomyelitis
inflammation of gray spinal cord
neuropathy
disease condition of nerves
polyneuritis
inflammation of many nerves
cerebellopontine
pertaining to the cerebellum and pons
radiculopathy
disease condition of nerve root (of spinal nerves)
radiculitis
inflammation of the nerve root
thalamic
pertaining to the thalamus
intrathecal injection
injection pertaining to the sheath (meninges)
vagal
pertaining to the vagus nerve
analgesia
no sensitivity to pain
hypalgesia
diminished sensitivity to pain
neuralgia
nerve pain
cephalgia
brain pain; headache
causalgia
burning pain
comatose
pertaining to deep sleep (coma)
anesthesia
lack of normal sensation
hyperesthenia
increased feeling, nervous sensation
paresthesia
abnormal feeling, nervous sensation (pins and needles)
par
abnormal
bradykinesia
slow movement
hyperkinesis
excessive movement
dyskinesia
bad movement; involuntary movement
akinetic
pertaining to no movement
narcolepsy
sleep seizures
narc/o
stupor, sleep
dyslexia
reading disorder; abnormal word, phrase
hemiparesis
weakness of one half of the body
aphasia
no speech; Broca; difficulty with speech
hemiplegia
paralysis of half of the body
quadriplegia
paralysis of all four extremities
apraxia
no action; movement and behavior are not purposeful
neuroasthenia
nervous exhaustion and fatigues
- a: no
- sthenia: strength
- neuro: nerves
synocopal
pertaining to cut off; fainting
ataxia
no coordination; unsteady