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Medical Term Quiz 3 > CH 10: Terminology > Flashcards

CH 10: Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

subdural hematoma

A

collection of blood below dura mater

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2
Q

epidural hematoma

A

collection of blood above the dura mater

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3
Q

encephalitis

A

inflammation of the brain

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4
Q

encephalopathy

A

disease of the brain

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5
Q

anencephaly

A

process of no brain; congenital brain malformation

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6
Q

glioblastoma

A

malignant tumor of immature glial cells

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7
Q

leptomeningeal

A

pertaining to thin meninges

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8
Q

meningeal

A

pertaining to membranes, meninges

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9
Q

meningioma

A

slow growing, benign tumor of the meninges

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10
Q

myelomeningocele

A

neural tube defect caused by failure of neural tube to close; spina bifida

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11
Q

myoneural

A

pertaining to the muscle nerves

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12
Q

myelopathy

A

disease condition of the spina cord

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13
Q

poliomyelitis

A

inflammation of gray spinal cord

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14
Q

neuropathy

A

disease condition of nerves

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15
Q

polyneuritis

A

inflammation of many nerves

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16
Q

cerebellopontine

A

pertaining to the cerebellum and pons

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17
Q

radiculopathy

A

disease condition of nerve root (of spinal nerves)

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18
Q

radiculitis

A

inflammation of the nerve root

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19
Q

thalamic

A

pertaining to the thalamus

20
Q

intrathecal injection

A

injection pertaining to the sheath (meninges)

21
Q

vagal

A

pertaining to the vagus nerve

22
Q

analgesia

A

no sensitivity to pain

23
Q

hypalgesia

A

diminished sensitivity to pain

24
Q

neuralgia

A

nerve pain

25
Q

cephalgia

A

brain pain; headache

26
Q

causalgia

A

burning pain

27
Q

comatose

A

pertaining to deep sleep (coma)

28
Q

anesthesia

A

lack of normal sensation

29
Q

hyperesthenia

A

increased feeling, nervous sensation

30
Q

paresthesia

A

abnormal feeling, nervous sensation (pins and needles)

31
Q

par

A

abnormal

32
Q

bradykinesia

A

slow movement

33
Q

hyperkinesis

A

excessive movement

34
Q

dyskinesia

A

bad movement; involuntary movement

35
Q

akinetic

A

pertaining to no movement

36
Q

narcolepsy

A

sleep seizures

37
Q

narc/o

A

stupor, sleep

38
Q

dyslexia

A

reading disorder; abnormal word, phrase

39
Q

hemiparesis

A

weakness of one half of the body

40
Q

aphasia

A

no speech; Broca; difficulty with speech

41
Q

hemiplegia

A

paralysis of half of the body

42
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of all four extremities

43
Q

apraxia

A

no action; movement and behavior are not purposeful

44
Q

neuroasthenia

A

nervous exhaustion and fatigues

  • a: no
  • sthenia: strength
  • neuro: nerves
45
Q

synocopal

A

pertaining to cut off; fainting

46
Q

ataxia

A

no coordination; unsteady

Medical Term Quiz 3 (8 decks)

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