Ch 10 - Gender Stratification Flashcards
Gender Stratification
The unequal distribution of wealth, power, and privilege between men and women
Matriarchy
Social organization where women dominate men
Patriarchy
Social organization where men dominate women
Sexism
The belief that one sex is innately superior to the other
Built by individual attitudes and societal institutions
Gender
The personal traits and social positions a society attaches to being male and female
Gender Roles
Attitudes and activities that a society links to each sex
Mommy Penalty and Daddy Bonus
Reduction in pay for women and an increase in pay for men in response to family responsibilities
Second Shift
Women do most of the housework and childcare at home
Glass ceiling
An unofficially acknowledged barrier to advancement in a profession, especially affecting women and members of minorities.
Minority
Any category of people distinguished by physical or cultural difference that a society sets apart and subordinates.
Sexual Harassment
Unwelcome comments, gestures, contact that is deliberate and unwelcome
5 Feminist Principles
- Take action to increase equality
- Expand human choice
- Eliminate Gender Stratification
- End Sexual Violence
- Promote Sexual Freedom