ch. 10 exam Flashcards

1
Q

This is the specified length of time served by elected officials in their elected offices.

A

6 years

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2
Q

This is the distribution of congressional seats (membership) among the states on the basis of their respective populations:

A

apportion

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3
Q

When Congress prepares to (re)apportion, or (re)distribute, the seats in the House of Representatives it:

A

apportions among the states based on population

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4
Q

If the territory of a congressional district is not compact, the States’ legislature may have drawn its districts’ boundaries using a process called:

A

gerrymandering; redistricting

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5
Q

Unlike most House members, senators are elected by all State voters from one
Statewide slate in a(n):

A

popular election

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6
Q

A citizen from the home State of a Congressman, whom he or she represents in Washington, D.C. is called a:

A

representative

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7
Q

The length of service for Congress begins on the 3rd day of January of every odd-numbered year and is called a:

A

session

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8
Q

To run for a House of Representatives seat, you must be no younger than:

A

25yrs old

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9
Q

The number of House members representing each State is recalculated every:

A

10 years

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10
Q

The main benefit of a bicameral Congress is that it:

A

prevents the legislative branch from having too much power

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11
Q

The total number of members in the House of Representatives is:

A

435 members

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12
Q

Looking over bills to see if the House or Senate should discuss them is the main duty of members of Congress as:

A

oversight function

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13
Q

What classification of Congressman decides solely on their own how to vote on public policy?

A

trustees

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14
Q

What classification of Congressman decides solely on the opinions of their constituents?

A

delegates

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15
Q

What classification of Congressman decides solely on how their political party votes on public policy?

A

partisans

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16
Q

What classification of Congressman is a hybrid of the other classifications when it come to how to vote on public policy?

A

politicos

17
Q

The practical reason behind establishing a bicameral legislature was:

A

the necessity to find compromise between the New Jersey and Virginia plans

18
Q

When are special sessions of Congress called by the POTUS?

A

emergency situations

19
Q

The Constitution requires a member of Congress to be resident of their:

A

state they represent

20
Q

Which of the following is a major role of members of Congress?

A

servants of their constituents

21
Q

The franking privilege allows members of Congress to:

A

mail letters and other materials postage-free

22
Q

As of 2022, a Congress-person’s annual salary is set at:

A

$174,000